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- Explain how unethical business practices degrade the quality of the experience a customer has with a product or service. Discuss how the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) is trying to encourage ethical business behaviors. Discuss the concepts of economies of scale and diseconomies of scale as these two important issues relate to long-term capacity planning requirements.ECONOMICS UPVOTE WILL BE GIVEN. PLEASE CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER. NO LONG EXPLANATION NEEDED. A manufacturer produces and sells exactly 600,000 units of a single product annually. The fixed cost of the company is Php 180 million per year, and the variable cost is Php 2,350 per unit. In the coming year, the company is selling its product at a price of Php 2,800 per unit. How much is the total variable cost? A. Php 2,350 B. Php 1,680,000,000 C. Php 1,410,000,000 D. Php 180,000,000Briley Cosmetics manufactures and distributes a wide range of skin care products. A recent order has arrived for 10,000 cartons of face cream, 5,000 cases of body cream, and 15,000 cases of hand cream. The manufacturing process consists of a two-stage procedure that uses two types of raw materials (A and B). Briley’s monthly production capacity (first shift) is 15,000 labor-hours for stage 1 and 10,000 for stage 2. The first shift hourly rates are $8.50 for stage 1 and $9.25 for stage 2. A second shift is available with a 10% reduction in capacity and a 10% increase in wage rates. The cost for raw materials is $1/pound for Type A and $1.50/pound for Type B. The manufacturing facility has available for the next production run 200,000 pounds of Type A and 150,000 pound of Type B. The following table summarizes the resource requirements to produce each product. Briley can also subcontract with a local supplier for face cream and body cream at a cost of $40/carton and $55/carton,…
- Explain what a sunk cost is, what an opportunity cost is, and how each cost should be handled when doing project analysis. Give an example of each type of cost. (Answer the question correctly and in-depth.)Which of the ff statements are true about cost function a. It estimate the total cost of production given a specific budget b. It helps predict what the marginal cost would be to produce a product at different levels of output c. It allows management to evaluate how efficiently the production process was at the beginning of the operation period d. It helps manager understand the price behavior of the product A firm profit maximization point is where a. Total revenue Is greater than total cost b. Marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost c. Marginal revenue is greater than total cost d. Marginal cost is less than total costA new manufacturer and distributor of ice cream is going to be launched. The newly appointed CEO is planning to launch 5 production lines, producing a limited range of high-volume products which are sold in family sized tubs to supermarkets. The raw materials and ingredients for the product are going to be bought from 5 different companies. Demand is analyzed and found out that it is going to be stable. Business case looks profitable and promising. Your report should make explicit any further assumptions you wish to make about the operation.
- 39) Increasing returns to scale indicates that a) a decrease in the scale of production will cause average cost to increase b) an increase in the scale of production will cause average cost to increase c) an increase in the scale of production will cause average cost to fall d) none of the above is trueno equations. conceptual short answerAdidas produces shoes for sale at Macys, JC Penny and Footlocker. The company makes a few different design of shoes from high-end to low end. The manager, Eric, is interested in using a Level Aggregate Plan for production. Inventories and back orders will be used to handle demand fluctuation. As an Operations Manager, you have been asked to develop an Aggregate Plan. Use the data provided below to answer this questions. Cost Data Regular-time labor cost (hrs) 11 Overtime labor cost (hrs) 18 Subcontracting cost per unit (labor only) 84 Holding cost per unit per period 12 Back-order cost per unit per employee 21 Hiring cost per employees 600 Firing cost per employees 450 Capacity Data Beginning workforce (employees) 215 Beginning inventory in units 2000 Labor standard per units in hrs 6 Regular time available per period (hrs) 160 Overtime available per period (hrs) 32 Subcontracting maximum per period in…
- question 2 Student tuition at Boehring University is $160 per semester credit hour. The state supplements school revenue by $90 per semester credit hour. Average class size for a typical 3-credit course is 60 students. Labor costs are $4,500 per class, materials costs are $22 per student per class, and overhead costs are $28,000 per class. The multifactor productivity ratio currently is 1.33 and the labor productivity ratio is $200.89 per hour if the instructors work on an average of 14 hours per week for 16weeks for each 3-credit class of 60 students. Coach Bjourn Toulouse led the Big Red Herrings to several disappointing football seasons. Only better recruiting will return the Big Red Herrings to winning form. Because of the current state of the program, Boehring University fans are unlikely to support increases in the $192 season ticket price. Improved recruitment will increase overhead costs to $33,000 per class section from the current $28,000 per class section. The…Which of the following is most likely to be an implicit cost?*rental income foregone on assets owned by the firmsalaries paid to the firm’s board of directorstransportation cost on raw materialsinterest payments on an outstanding loan of the firm Economic profit is frequently*greater than total revenue.defined as total revenue minus total fixed cost.irrelevant to the owner of a firm who is concerned instead with accounting profits.less than accounting profit. From an economics perspective, accounting methods tend to*overstate profits and losses.overstate profits and understate losses.understate profits and overstate losses.understate profits and losses. Your aunt is thinking about opening a hardware store. She estimates that it would cost $500,000 per year to rent the location and buy the stock. In addition, she would have to quit her $50,000 per year job as an accountant. Your aunt’s opportunity costs comprise*the accounting costs.the accounting costs and the implicit costs.all…q3- The average total cost curve is increasing when marginal cost is: Select one: a. decreasing b. increasing c. less than average total cost d. greater than average total cost