Find a polar equation for the conic Ellipse with its focus at the pole and the given vertex or vertices (2 , 0) , (8    ).

Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)
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ISBN:9781337278461
Author:Ron Larson
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Chapter6: Topics In Analytic Geometry
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 20T
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Find a polar equation for the conic Ellipse with its focus at the pole and the given vertex or vertices (2 , 0) , (8    ).

Expert Solution
Step 1huuhuhuh

Given:

                      Vertices (2, 0) and (8, π)

 

To determine:

                     Polar equation for the conic ellipse with the focus at its pole:

 

Solution:

          The given vertices imply that the directrix is vertical and is to the right of the pole:

         And,

                     Polar equation is in the form:

                                      r=ep1+ecosθ

 

 

Step 2

Now,

                Let's find the center of both the vertices:

So,

         The center is located at the mid-point of the vertices:

                                  (3, π)

 

Now,

         The length of the major-axis is the distance between the two vertices, 2a

From the given:

                                 2a=8+2=10  a=5

Step 3

The distance from the center to the focus is c:

                                    c=3

 

Therefore,

             The eccentricity is :

                                   e=cae=35;

 

 

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