Find the amount of ice (gram) at - 5.00 Celsius that is needed to cool a mixture of 0.200 kg substance A and 0.200 kg substance B from 18.0 Celsius to 12.0 Celsius The constants needed for the problems are tabulated below. Metal alloy Substance B calorimeter Substance A ice Specific heat ( J/g C) 2.00 3.00 0.900 2.50 2.10 Heat of fusion of water = 333kJ/kg Specific heat water= 4.186 J/g C Heat of vaporization of oxygen= 213 kJ/kg Heat of vaporization water 2260 kJ/kg
Energy transfer
The flow of energy from one region to another region is referred to as energy transfer. Since energy is quantitative; it must be transferred to a body or a material to work or to heat the system.
Molar Specific Heat
Heat capacity is the amount of heat energy absorbed or released by a chemical substance per the change in temperature of that substance. The change in heat is also called enthalpy. The SI unit of heat capacity is Joules per Kelvin, which is (J K-1)
Thermal Properties of Matter
Thermal energy is described as one of the form of heat energy which flows from one body of higher temperature to the other with the lower temperature when these two bodies are placed in contact to each other. Heat is described as the form of energy which is transferred between the two systems or in between the systems and their surrounding by the virtue of difference in temperature. Calorimetry is that branch of science which helps in measuring the changes which are taking place in the heat energy of a given body.
Find the amount of ice (gram) at - 5.00 Celsius that is needed to cool a mixture of 0.200 kg substance A and 0.200 kg substance B from 18.0 Celsius to 12.0 Celsius
The constants needed for the problems are tabulated below.
|
Metal alloy |
Substance B |
calorimeter |
Substance A |
ice |
|
|
Specific heat ( J/g C) |
2.00 |
3.00 |
0.900 |
2.50 |
2.10 |
|
Heat of fusion of water = 333kJ/kg |
|||||
|
Specific heat water= 4.186 J/g C |
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|
Heat of vaporization of oxygen= 213 kJ/kg |
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|
Heat of vaporization water 2260 kJ/kg |
|
material |
Coefficient of expansion (1/Celsius) |
|
Water |
210 x10^-6 |
|
pyrex |
9 x10^-6 |
|
Aluminum |
25 x10^-6 |
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