Find the permutation matrices (switch configurations) to achieve 100% throughput in a 2x2 Birkhoff- Von Neumann switch where the traffic has the following distribution profile: 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.5

Q: The joint probability of channel is defined as: P(x1, y1)=0.25, P(x1, y2)=0, P(x2, y1)=0.3, P(x2,…

A: Joint and Conditional Entropies: Joint (system) entropy is the average amount of information…

Q: H, W, Qi\\ Implement F (A, B, C, D) = E 1, 3, 4, 8,15 by using multiplexer (8*1) if ABD selection…

A: Given : Implement  F(A,B,C,D) =(1,3,4,8,15) by using multiplexer (8*1) if ABD selection switches,…

Q: Example: Logical AND Gate X1 X1 X2 B Y W 1. 1 1 1 X2 1 -1 1 -1 1 -1 -1 -1 1 -1 b-1 Where X1, X2 are…

A: In the below steps you can find the complete python code.

Q: matlab programming for n+2 not for n Learning signal processing in modulation changed step size…

A: Required :- Approach :-   Steps :- Point to Note :-  you can see that this is left shifting of…

Q: olve part e and attach the output of the code

A: Output of the code will be like:

Q: SOLVE PART 2 USING MATLAB

A: x=[(n-3)>=0]; stem (n,x)

Q: x(n) y(n)

A:

Q: Given two five-bit numbers A and B: A= a4 a3 a2 a1 aº and B= b4 b3 b2 b₁ bŋ. Follow the approach for…

A: Let xi = aibi+ai'bi' for i = 0,1,2,3,4 Then A = B if and only if  x4x3x2x1x0=1

Q: For SNR of 12.33 dB and signal power .4 of 22.23 mW, the value of noise power :is 1.3 mW O 0.3 W O…

A: Formula=SNR=Signal power/ Noise power Given SNR in dB so we will first convert it into normal.…

Q: Problem3: Consider a time division multiplexing scheme with 14 users. Assuming each fh user has a…

A: Answer is given below .

Q: Solve part 1 using matlab

A: n=-10:10; ) x=[(n-3)==0];         stem (n,x)

Q: code for part d using matlab

A:

Q: 7.4. Let x(t) be a signal with Nyquist rate wo. Determine the Nyquist rate for each of the following…

A: The Nyquist rate is a fundamental concept in signal processing that determines the minimum sampling…

Q: For the joint probability given as below, find the noise entropy, draw the channel model, then check…

A: Answer: I have given answer in the handwritten format

Q: Solve part e using MATLAB software.

A: Matlab code: n = -10:10; unitStep = n>=0; y = (4.*(0.8.^(n)).*cos(0.2.*n.*pi)).*unitStep;…

Q: QI: consider a unity fh first order system with O.L.T.F given by G(s) =* %3D (0.8s+v3a) then answer…

A: Answer: I have given answered in the handwritten format in brief explanation.

Q: explain in terms of complexity (i.e. using asymptotic analysis) the differences between the direct…

A: The solution for the above given question is given below:

Q: Translate the following RISC-V function F1 into machine code both in binary and hexadecimal: addi…

A: F1:addi x9, x0, -5In binary: 01001101 00011001 00010000 00010111 Since the first instruction is an…

Q: Find y[n] and Y(Z), where y[n]= h[n]*x[n] and Y(z) = H(z).X(z) for: x[n] = 1, 2, 3, 1, -1, 1 and…

A: Convolution of x[n] and h[n] gives y[n] y[n] = h[n]*x[n] = {1, 1, 1} * {1, 2, 3, 1, -1, 1} = {1, 3,…

Q: Q1: For the cascaded channels shown: Find P(Z\X) and mutual information between x2 and 22 if p(x2) =…

A: Note: Answering the first question as per the guidelines. Task : Given the channel diagram  The…

Q: estion 2. Answer the below questions. a. Consider a FSM with 11 states. How many bits are needed to…

A: As per the answering guidelines solving the first question completely.

Q: Determine Vo and lo for the network shown below. Please note to change the voltage s to 9V. -5V =t=…

A: assume Vt of silicon diode to be 0.7

Q: For the maximum current problem as shown below, there is an acceptable current. Find a way to…

A: The maximum flow is given as follows: s-1-4-T: min {6,4,1} = 1 s-1-4-3-T: min {5,3,1,5} = 1 s-1-3-T:…

Q: Consider an odd parity checking mechanism that is used between two devices. ASsume that one error…

A: Solution Option B could be the answer  Received message is correct Detailed explanation is given…

Q: Prim's MST uses a weighted network.

A:

Q: y(n) x(n) + 1 sample delay 1.3 -1.2 1 sample delay -0.6 0.5 What difference equation corresponds to…

A:

Q: Q2: Consider a noisy information system has a bandwidth B Hz, maximum channel capacity C bps, and…

A: C = B log21+S/N Now, since signal capacity = 0.5 of Nyquist capacity => 0.5C = B log21 + S/N

Q: Q8/A switch network has 3- inputs (A, C, D) and 3- output (F,G,W), the input is binary number and…

A:

Q: Matlab following brequired:

A: I have Plotted below using MATLAB as given in the question:

Q: Q1 If the key is 110100001 where, If ki=0, then Si (x)=((1 1 0 | 0 1 1 | 100 ))x+((1 1 1)) and If…

A:

Q: a. Find the minimal cost path from I to U in the following network using Dijkstra's link state…

A:

Q: Given that the current value of RTT(S) (i.e., the smoothed round-trip-time) is 14 ms, and given that…

A: To do: New value of RTT(S)

Q: Take first two alphabets of your name e.g. if your name is WASIF then WA will be your data, then…

A: Code: #include <bits/stdc++.h>using namespace std; void printInitials(const string& name){…

Q: A processor uses a serial link to communicate with a keyboard for word processing. A typist using…

A: A processor uses a serial link to communicate with a keyboard for word processing. A typist using…

Q: 6-1 Output from FIR system given input spectrum PROBLEM: A discrete-time signal x[n] has the…

A: A discrete signal or discrete-time signal is a period arrangement comprising of a succession of…

Q: linimum and actual number of bits used esolution for a maximum input voltage 2.5 V. laximum…

A: Dynamic Range= 48 dB Minimum and actual number of bits, Dynamic range= 20 log(2n-1)…

Q: connected to 8051’s port P1 and P2 with : P1.0 = a, P2.0 = b, P1.3 = c, P2.7 = d et P1.6 = e.…

A: five inputs (a, b, c, d, e) connected to 8051’s port P1 and P2 with : P1.0 = a, P2.0 = b, P1.3 = c,…

Q: the theoretical maximum spectral efficiency if B = 1 MHz, F (noise figure) = 8 dB, k (Boltzmann…

A: Given data : -  The vacuum system achieve a pressure is P = 1.83 x 10-7 N/m2. The temperature is T…

Types Of Protocols

A network protocol is a collection of rules that governs the exchange of data between devices connected to the same network. In other words, network protocols are rules that specify how devices communicate or transfer data over a network. The sender and receiver systems must obey the standards to facilitate communication between them.