Find the value/s of x in the following equations/inequalities. 1. log3 (x+ 4) = log3(2x – 4) 2. log,(3x + 5) > log2(x- 9) 3. (log2 x)? – 4 = 0 4. log x+ log(x- 3) < log 10

College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
12th Edition
ISBN:9781305652231
Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Publisher:R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Chapter5: Exponential And Logarithmic Functions
Section5.2: Applications Of Exponential Functions
Problem 43E
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Answer no. 3 and 4 with complete solutions 

Find the value/s of x in the following equations/inequalities.
1. log3 (x+ 4) = log3(2x- 4)
2. log2(3x +5) 2 log,(x – 9)
3. (log2 x)2 - 4 = 0
4. log x + log(x - 3)< log 10
5. An article from the New Yorker" states that the strongest earthquake that can be
caused by the San Andreas fault has a magnitude of 8.2 on the Richter scale. It
also states that this is only 6% as strong as the 2011 Japan earthquake, with a
magnitude of 9.0. Verify this information.
10
6. Suppose that a fish population t days from now can be modeled by an exponential
function P(t) = Ae". Suppose that the fish population doubled in 90 days. By how
much will the fish have multiplied from its initial number after 120 days?
7. Suppose that l, and I denote the light intensity before and after going through a
material. Then according to Beer-Lambert's law", x =
-In ), where k is a
constant that depends on the material. If k = 0.03 and lo = 15 lumens, find the line
intensity at a depth of 30 feet.
%3D
%3D
8. The dapdap tree in the Philippines is prone to wasp infestation. Suppose that the
percent P of defoliation is approximated by P =
300
where x is the number
%3D
3+17e-0.0625x
of egg masses in thousands. If the percent of defoliation is 20%, approximately
how many egg masses are there?
Transcribed Image Text:Find the value/s of x in the following equations/inequalities. 1. log3 (x+ 4) = log3(2x- 4) 2. log2(3x +5) 2 log,(x – 9) 3. (log2 x)2 - 4 = 0 4. log x + log(x - 3)< log 10 5. An article from the New Yorker" states that the strongest earthquake that can be caused by the San Andreas fault has a magnitude of 8.2 on the Richter scale. It also states that this is only 6% as strong as the 2011 Japan earthquake, with a magnitude of 9.0. Verify this information. 10 6. Suppose that a fish population t days from now can be modeled by an exponential function P(t) = Ae". Suppose that the fish population doubled in 90 days. By how much will the fish have multiplied from its initial number after 120 days? 7. Suppose that l, and I denote the light intensity before and after going through a material. Then according to Beer-Lambert's law", x = -In ), where k is a constant that depends on the material. If k = 0.03 and lo = 15 lumens, find the line intensity at a depth of 30 feet. %3D %3D 8. The dapdap tree in the Philippines is prone to wasp infestation. Suppose that the percent P of defoliation is approximated by P = 300 where x is the number %3D 3+17e-0.0625x of egg masses in thousands. If the percent of defoliation is 20%, approximately how many egg masses are there?
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