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- Kim Inc. must install a new air-conditioning unit in its main plant. Kim must install one or the other of the units; otherwise, the highly profitable plant would have to shut down. Two units are available, HCC and LCC (for high and low capital costs, respectively). HCC has a high capital cost but relatively low operating costs, while LCC has a low capital cost but higher operating costs because it uses more electricity. The costs of the units are shown here. Kim's WACC is 7.5%. 0 1 2 3 4 5 HCC -$600,000 -$45,000 -$45,000 -$45,000 -$45,000 -$45,000 LCC -$110,000 -$180,000 -$180,000 -$180,000 -$180,000 -$180,000 Which unit would you recommend? Since we are examining costs, the unit chosen would be the one that had the lower NPV of costs. Since LCC's NPV of costs is lower than HCC's, LCC would be chosen. Since we are examining costs, the unit chosen would be the one that had the lower NPV of costs. Since HCC's NPV of costs is lower than LCC's, HCC would be chosen.…The company president does not believe that the formula should be altered for fear it will tarnish the company’s brand. She prefers that the company become more efficient in manufacturing the product. If fixed manufacturing costs can be reduced by $250,000 and variable direct manufacturing labor costs are reduced by $1 per unit, will Westerly achieve its target cost?You are the president of AMT Enterprises. You have the opportunity to expand your product line to include a new semi-conductor wafer fabrication line. In order to produce the new wafer, you must invest in a new production process. In addition to doing nothing, two mutually exclusive processes are currently available to produce the wafer. Should you produce this new wafer? In other words, which, if either, of the alternative processes should be chosen? Note: IRR for Alternative I = 15.7 %, and IRR for Alternative II = 15.6%. Assume that the capital investment for each alternative occurs at year 0 and that the annual revenues and expenses first occur at the end of year one. Use the incremental IRR method to justify your decision. Your company’s MARR is 15%.
- A company is considering a special order for 1,000 units to be priced at 8.90 (the normal price would be 11.50). The order would require specialized materials costing 4.00 per unit. Direct labor and variable factory overhead would cost 2.15 per unit. Fixed factory overhead is 1.20 per unit. However, the company has excess capacity, and acceptance of the order would not raise total fixed factory overhead. The warehouse, however, would have to add capacity costing 1,300. Which of the following is relevant to the special order? a. 11.50 b. 1.20 c. 7.35 d. 8.90Hudson Corporation is considering three options for managing its data warehouse: continuing with its own staff, hiring an outside vendor to do the managing, or using a combination of its own staff and an outside vendor. The cost of the operation depends on future demand. The annual cost of each option (in thousands of dollars) depends on demand as follows: If the demand probabilities are 0.2, 0.5, and 0.3, which decision alternative will minimize the expected cost of the data warehouse? What is the expected annual cost associated with that recommendation? Construct a risk profile for the optimal decision in part (a). What is the probability of the cost exceeding $700,000?how can the changes below affect Mirabel’s overall cost structure. For those changes that are controllable, make a recommendation considering the uncontrollable cost changes. Be certain to consider not only the company’s break-even point, but also the desired margin of safety. If Mirabel purchases the new equipment for $1,200,000, it will increase fixed costs by 10% but will decrease the variable cost per unit for all 3 models by 5%. If Mirabel invests the additional $650,000 in fixed marketing expenses, sales of the Model 301 are expected to increase by 8%. If the projection is that sales will increase by 10% in the coming year. The sales volume remains fixed but there is a 5% increase in variable expenses (materials cost) for the Model 101 and 301, and a 10% increase in variable expenses for Model 201.
- Assuming that all other factors remain unchanged, determine how a firm’s breakeven point is affected by each of the following: a. The firm finds it necessary to reduce the price per unit because of increased foreign competition. b. The firm’s direct labor costs are increased as the result of a new labor contract. c. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) requires the firm to install new ventilating equipment in its plant. (Assume that this action has no effect on worker productivity.)Biz Tech Inc. is currently purchasing a standard part for $52 per unit which is used for manufacturing different types of appliances. The company is operating at 70% capacity and can make the part at a cost of $65 per unit which include an allocated fixed cost per unit of $11. If the company decide to use the idle manufacturing space to produce 30,000 units of parts, what would be the amount of increase or decrease in differential costs from making the part rather than purchasing? Group of answer choices Cost would be decreased or saved by $60,000 Cost would be increased by $150,000 Cost would be decreased by $150,000 Cost would be increased by $60,000Illinois Metallurgy Corporation has two divisions. The Fabrication Division transfers partially completed components to the Assembly Division at a predetermined transfer price. The Fabrication Division’s standard variable production cost per unit is $300. The division has no excess capacity, and itcould sell all of its components to outside buyers at $380 per unit in a perfectly competitive market. Required:1. Determine a transfer price using the general rule.2. How would the transfer price change if the Fabrication Division had excess capacity?
- Tate Inc. and Booth Inc. are two small manufacturing companies that are considering leasing a cutting machine together. If Tate rents the machine on its own, it will cost $26,000. If Booth rents the machine alone, it will cost $14,000. If they rent the machine together, the cost will decrease to $36,000. Q. Calculate Tate’s and Booth’s respective share of fees using the incremental cost-allocation method assuming (a) Tate is the primary party and (b) Booth is the primary party.San Juan, Incorporated, is considering two alternatives: A and B. The costs associated with the alternatives are listed below: Alternative A Alternative B Material costs $ 35,000 $ 57,000 Processing costs 36,000 57,000 Building costs 12,000 28,000 Equipment rental 19,000 19,000 Are the materials costs and processing costs differential in the choice between alternatives A and B? Multiple Choice Neither materials costs nor processing costs are differential. Both materials costs and processing costs are differential. Only processing costs are differential. Only materials costs are differential.The constraint at Rauchwerger Corporation is time on a particular machine. The company makes three products that use this machine. Data concerning those products appear below: WX KD FS Selling price per unit $ 335.15 $ 228.43 $ 199.18 Variable cost per unit $ 259.32 $ 173.14 $ 159.67 Minutes on the constraint 7.20 4.00 5.20 Assume that sufficient time is available on the constrained machine to satisfy demand for all but the least profitable product. Up to how much should the company be willing to pay to acquire more of the constrained resource? (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)