Firm 2 Lower Prices Do Not Lower Prices Lower Prices Firm 1: $1000 Profit Firm 2: $1000 Profit Firm 1: $0 Profit Firm 2: $3000 Profit Firm 1: $5000 Profit Firm 2: $0 Profit Firm 1: $2000 Profit Firm 2: $2000 Profit Firm 1 Do Not Lower Prices (a) If firm 1 lowers it price, what will firm 2 choose to do? (b) If firm 2 lowers it price, what will firm 2 choose to do? (c) Of the four outcomes on this payoff matrix, which outcome is likeliest to occur? (d) Is your answer to the previous question the best outcome for both firms? Why will it be difficult for these firms to arrive at the best mutual outcome?
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Here, a payoff matrix is given for two firms on whether to lower prices or not in the market.
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- Price P₂ 9₂ Q₁ Refer to Figure 3-21. At the quantity 22, O a. the value to buyers and the cost to sellers are both P2. O b. the value to buyers is P2 and the cost to sellers is P3. O c. the value to buyers and the cost to sellers are both P3. d. the value to buyers is P3 and the cost to sellers is P2. Q3 Quantity.The market demand for productXis given by: \[ Q_{d}=6-1 / 2 P \text { or } P d=12-2 Q \] The market supply for goodXis given by: \[ Q_{s}=-14+2 P \text { or } P s=7+1 / 2 Q \] whereP=price per unit andQis number of units. Draw a supply-and-demand graph with these curves. 1.) Using the line drawing tool, draw the supply and demand curves. Properly label your lines. 2.) Using the point drawing tool, plot the equilibrium point. Label your point 'E'. Note: Carefully follow the instructions above and only draw the required objects. The equilibrium price is$and the equilibrium quantity is unit(s). (Enter your responses as integers.) A per-unit excise tax is imposed on suppliers of productX, and the market supply with the tax is now given by: \[ Q_{s}=-19+2 P \text { or } P s=9.50+1 / 2 Q \] Using the graph on the right, show this supply curve. 1.) Using the line drawing tool, draw the new supply curve. Label your line 'S1+tax'.1. Note: Carefully follow the instructions above and only draw…Assume that the price of commodity Y rises by 13.5% and the cross price elasticity of demand with commodity X is 1.35. According to this situation, commodity X is O a. not related to commodity Y as the exact price of commodity Y has not been specified b. a complementary product as cross price elasticity of demand is positive O c. a substitute as cross price elasticity of demand is negative d.a substitute as cross price elasticity of demand is positive
- If demand is price elastic and price decreases, then Select one: O a. the extra revenue from the extra units sold is less than the loss in revenue from the lower price O b. the extra revenue from the extra units sold is exactly offset by the loss in revenue due to the lower price O c. the extra revenue from the extra units sold exceeds the loss in revenue from the lower price O d. more information is necessary to determine what happens to total revenueB. Which buyer demands the least at a price of $12 The most at a price of 14? C. Which buyer’s quantity demanded increases the most when the price is lowered form $14 to $13? D. Which direction would the market curve shift if Tex withdrew from the market? What if Dec doubled his purchases at each possible price E. Suppose that a price of $13, The total quantity demanded increased from 23 to 33. Is this a “ change in the quantity demanded” Or a “change in demand”?In equilibrium, how many stoves would be sold and at what price? The demand for stoves is given by QD=450−20? and the market supply is given by QS = 20 + 100P. (i), calculate the price elasticity of demandfor stoves when price changes to $10ii. What would happen if suppliers set the price of stoves at $15? Explainthe market adjustment process. iii. Using the response in part (i), calculate the price elasticity of demandfor stoves when price changes to $10
- Suppose that the demand and supply schedules for raisins in South Carolina are as fallows, quantitiesare measured in millions of packs per month. What is the quantity of raisins bought if the price is 50cents ? Price (cents per pack) Quantity demanded20 18030 16040 14050 12060 10070 8080 60 a) 120b) 180c) 100100 PRICE 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 Demand 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 QUANTITY Refer to Figure 5-3. Using the midpoint method, between prices of $70 and $80, price elasticity of demand is about O a. 0.40. Ob.0.13. O c. 3.00 O d. 0.33.An increase in the demand for tattoos will lead to a: O higher price and a smaller quantity sold. O lower price and a smaller quantity sold O higher price and a larger quantity sold. O lower price and a larger quantity sold.
- Table 4 The Market for Car-Seat Heaters Price (dollars per heater) Quantity Demanded (heaters per month) Quantity Supplied (heaters per month) 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 500 450 400 350 300 250 200 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 d) Refer to Table 5 Suppose a problem develops with car-seat heaters - they malfunction and occasionally cause serious burns. As a result, demand decreases by 100 heaters at each price. The new equilibrium price is $____and the new equilibrium quantity is ____ heaters per month. e) Refer to Table 5 Suppose a problem develops with car-seat heaters - they malfunction and occasionally cause serious burns. As a result, demand decreases by 100 heaters at each price. Simultaneously, the cost of production rises, and supply decreases by 100 heaters at each price. The new equilibrium price is $________ and the new equilibrium quantity is ________ heaters per month.What is the cross elasticity of demand for good B with respect to the price of good A when the price of good A changes from $25 to $28? what type of good is it? Price of Good A $25 $28 a. -0.4 compliments O b. 0.4 substitutes O C. 40 substitutes O d. -40 compliments Demand for Good B 42 404-5B Draw the price effect and the quantity effect for a price change from $60 to $70. Which effect is larger? Does total revenue increase or decrease? No calculation is necessary. 2. Draw the price effect and the quantity effect for a price change from $10 to $20. Which effect is more significant? Does total revenue increase or decrease? No calculation is necessary.