Flowers whose throats (nectaries) are too long for hummingbirds to reach their nectar are unlikely to be pollinated (nectar reward isn't available) and therefore the flower is unlikely to reproduce. But if the nectaries are too short, hummingbirds can get their nectar without pollinating them because they don't reach in far enough to touch the pollen-carrying anthers, thus no reproduction for the flower. Flowers evolve with an intermediate length of nectaries. This is an example of what sort of selection? Group of answer choices Disruptive Stabilizing Directional Sexual

Flowers whose throats (nectaries) are too long for hummingbirds to reach their nectar are unlikely to be pollinated (nectar reward isn't available) and therefore the flower is unlikely to reproduce. But if the nectaries are too short, hummingbirds can get their nectar without pollinating them because they don't reach in far enough to touch the pollen-carrying anthers, thus no reproduction for the flower. Flowers evolve with an intermediate length of nectaries. This is an example of what sort of selection? Group of answer choices Disruptive Stabilizing Directional Sexual

Biology (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781337392938

Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg

Publisher:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg

Chapter35: Stem Structure And Transport

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 15TYU: EVOLUTION LINK Like stems in general, some vines are herbaceous and others are woody. Tropical rain...

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In wild columbine, flower morphology encourages crosspollination. However, during the middle of the receptive period of the stigma, self-pollination can occur if the flower was not previously pollinated. If cross-pollination occurs after selfpollination, then that pollen reaches the base of the style before the self-pollen. Discuss the adaptive significance of this reproduction strategy.
Seedless vascular plants must reproduce when conditions are wet because their sperm must_______________ . Two adaptations that allow seed plants to reproduce more efficiently on dry land are_________ and_________ . The seed plants fall into two major categories: the nonflowering_______________ and the flowering_________ . Flowers were favored by natural selection because they__________ . Fruits were favored by natural selection because they_____________ .
The Problem: Bean beetles, Callosobruchus maculatus, get their lifetime nutrition from the bean seeds (family Fabaceae) on which their mother lays her eggs. The specific bean on which each egg is laid determines the future success of the larva that develops from that egg. Choosing where to lay an egg is the most important decision a female bean beetle will make for her offspring, yet even within one bean species the seeds available may be very different in quality. Seeds vary in size (even if from the same plant), so the amount of resource available to larvae on different beans will not be the same. Seed mass may vary by as much as 50% among mung beans purchased in a local store, a species on which Callosobruchus develops normally and may complete its lifecycle. Given the problem described above, what do you predict if the null hypothesis is true? If beans of various size are tested, then there will be no difference in larval success on beans of different sizes.…
The Problem: Bean beetles, Callosobruchus maculatus, get their lifetime nutrition from the bean seeds (family Fabaceae) on which their mother lays her eggs. The specific bean on which each egg is laid determines the future success of the larva that develops from that egg. Choosing where to lay an egg is the most important decision a female bean beetle will make for her offspring, yet even within one bean species the seeds available may be very different in quality. Seeds vary in size (even if from the same plant), so the amount of resource available to larvae on different beans will not be the same. Seed mass may vary by as much as 50% among mung beans purchased in a local store, a species on which Callosobruchus develops normally and may complete its lifecycle. From where do the beetles obtain their nutrition? food particles included in their incubation chamber the substance of the bean cannibalizing other adult beetles cannibalizing larval…
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Doug Schemske is a biologist who studies plants from around the world. Doug and his research team carry out experiments with the plant species Mouse-ear Cress, or Arabidopsis thaliana. They like this species because it is easy to grow in both the lab and field. Arabidopsis is very small and lives for just one year. It grows across most of the globe and in a wide range of latitudes and climates. Arabidopsis is also able to pollinate itself and produce many seeds, making it possible for researchers to grow many individuals to use in their experiments. Doug chose Arabidopsis populations in Scandinavia and the Mediterranean for his research on local adaptation because those two locations have very different climates. The populations may have adapted to have the highest survival and reproduction based on the climate of their home location. To deal with sudden freezes and cold winters in Scandinavia, plants may have evolved freeze tolerance traits, which produces chemicals that act like…
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