Following are the balances of Bank Sohar for the year ended as on 31st December 2019 (Amounts are in 000’ OMR) PARTICULARS OMR Term loans 7,600 Cash with Central Bank of Oman 20,000 General Reserve 12,400 Share capital 8,000 Non-Banking assets 672 Land and building 2,328 Borrowings from other banks 9,500 Rebate on bills discounted 100 Notes payable 260 Cash credit and Bank overdraft 102,000 Cash with other banks 12,000 Cash in hand 760 Vehicles 5,900 Surplus transferred from income statement 3,790 Corporate securities 50,000 Money at call and short notice 3,600 Current account 84,400 Savings deposits 85,200 Other Adjustments: i. Vehicles was depreciated @ 10% ii. Additional general reserve was created for RO 620 From the above information Prepare Balance sheet and based on that information answer the following ‘3’ multiple choice questions (Do not upload Income Statement in moodle). The total of reserves and surplus as per the balance sheet will be: a. RO 18,610,000 b. RO 61,810,000 c. RO 16,810,000 d. RO 17,810,000
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
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