(Following Rates are Quoted) Company A Company B Credit Rating A B Fixed Rate 6% 8% Floating Rate LIBOR+1% LIBOR+1.5% Which company has a relative advantage and in which market? Which company has an absolute advantage and in which market Company A wants to borrow floating. Company B wants to borrow fix. Build a proper SWAP that benefit the two companies.
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(Following Rates are Quoted)
|
Company A |
Company B |
Credit Rating |
A |
B |
Fixed Rate |
6% |
8% |
Floating Rate |
LIBOR+1% |
LIBOR+1.5% |
- Which company has a relative advantage and in which market?
- Which company has an absolute advantage and in which market
- Company A wants to borrow floating. Company B wants to borrow fix. Build a proper SWAP that benefit the two companies.
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- Carter Enterprises can issue floating-rate debt at LIBOR + 2% or fixed-ratedebt at 10%. Brence Manufacturing can issue floating-rate debt at LIBOR +3.1% or fixed-rate debt at 11%. Suppose Carter issues floating-rate debt andBrence issues fixed-rate debt. They are considering a swap in which Cartermakes a fixed-rate payment of 7.95% to Brence and Brence makes a payment of LIBOR to Carter. What are the net payments of Carter and Brence ifthey engage in the swap? Would Carter be better off if it issued fixed-ratedebt or if it issued floating-rate debt and engaged in the swap? Would Brencebe better off if it issued floating-rate debt or if it issued fixed-rate debt andengaged in the swap? Explain your answers.Alpha and Beta Companies can borrow for a five year term at the following rates: Alpha Beta Moody's credit rating Aa Baa Fixed rate borrowing cost 12.5% 16.0% Floating rate borrowing cost SOFR+0.72% SOFR+1.72% Required: a. Calculate the quality spread differential (QSD). b-1. Develop an interest rate swap in which both Alpha and Beta have an equal cost savings in their borrowing costs. Assume Alpha desires floating rate debt and Beta desires fixed rate debt. No swap bank is involved in this transaction. What rate should Alpha pay to Beta? b-2. What rate will Beta pay to Alpha? b-3. Calculate the all-in cost of borrowing for Alpha and Beta, respectively.Company A can borrow money at a fixed rate of 9 percent or a variable rate set at prime plus 1 percent. Company B can borrow money at a variable rate of prime plus 2 percent or a fixed rate of 8.25 percent. Company A prefers a fixed rate and company B prefers a variable rate. A swap dealer can bring them together for a commission of 1% on the swap deal. a) Compute the potential gain for the concerned parties through the swap deal? b) Show a swapping arrangement, ensuring that both Company A and B are better off and the swap dealer gets the 1% cut.
- A company can borrow funds at LIBOR minus 50 basis points. There is a swap available where one side pays 7% and the other side pays LIBOR-1%. The company is concerned that interest rates will increase and, thus, wants to change the nature of its liability from paying floating to paying fixed rate. What rate can the company pay on its lability after it engages in the swap?Company A can borrow money at a fixed rate of 9 percent or a variable rate set at prime plus 1 percent. Company B can borrow money at a variable rate of prime plus 2 percent or a fixed rate of 8.25 percent. Company A prefers a fixed rate and company B prefers a variable rate. 1. Compute the potential gain for the concerned parties through the swap deal.Assume the following scenario Company A (Wants Fixed) Company B (Wants Float) Company C (Wants Float) Fixed 8% 7% 10% Float 7% 8% 10% Amount $1,000,000 $500,000 $500,000 How much does each company save by engaging in interest rate swaps if we assume each company shares the benefits evenly with their counterparty.
- A firm can issue one of the listed products and convert them into the floating rate using IR swaps (LIBOR for 3.7% fixed). What is the lowest floating rate that the firm can get? Fixed rate note: 4% Simple FRN: L + 0.5% Inverse floater: 7.6% - L (e.g., if we can pay only L + 0.1% that would be great, but can we obtain such a low rate?) a.) L + 0.1% b.) L + 0.2% c.) L + 0.3% d.) L + 0.5%A Ltd, a low rated firm desires a fixed rate, long term loan, It currently has access to floating interest rate funds at a margin of 1.5% over the prime rate. Its direct borrowing cost is 13%in the fixed rate bond market. B Ltd which prefers a floating rate loan has access to fixed rate funds in cedi-bond market at 11% and floating rate funds at prime rate 1/2%. you are required to : (i)To explain how A Ltd and B Ltd can use swap to their advantage. (ii)Calculate how much Asaba Ltd would pay for its fixed rate funds.Company A and B have been offered the following rates per annum on a £50 million, 10 - year loan. Company A borrows at a fixed rate of 6% and floating rate of (LIBOR + 0.4)%. Company B borrows at a fixed rate of 7% and a floating rate of (LIBOR + 0.6)%. a) Company A requires a floating rate loan, whereas company B requires a fixed rate loan. In which market does company A have a comparative advantage? Design at least two different swaps that will give a bank, acting as an intermediary 0.6% p.a. and that will appear equally attractive to both companies. Explain how to achieve this, using diagrams and text. b) Design a Swap that is the most beneficial to company A. Explain using text and diagram. c) Suppose that company A has an asset worth £10 million yielding an interest of 7%. Suppose that A is a company based in Japan. Explain how it can use a currency swap to transform the asset to an asset paying Yen (currency in Japan).
- answer i and ii. show workings and formulas A Ltd, a low rated firm desires a fixed rate, long term loan. It currently hasaccess to floating interest rate funds at a margin of 1.5% over the Prime Rate.Its direct borrowing cost is 13% in the fixed rate bond market. B Ltd whichprefers a floating rate loan has access to fixed rate funds in cedi-bond marketat 11% and floating rate funds at Prime Rate + ½%.You are required:(i) To explain how A Ltd and B Ltd can use swap to their advantage. (ii) Calculate how much Asaba Ltd would pay for its fixed rate fundsA Ltd, a low-rated firm desires a fixed rate, long-term loan. It currently has access to floating interest rate funds at a margin of 1.5% over the Prime Rate. Its direct borrowing cost is 13% in the fixed-rate bond market. B Ltd which prefers a floating rate loan has access to fixed-rate funds in cedi-bond market at 11% and floating rate funds at Prime Rate + ½%. Explain how A Ltd and B Ltd can use swap to their advantage also Calculate how much Asaba Ltd would pay for its fixed-rate funds?Company A can borrow money at a fixed rate of 9 percent or a variable rate set at prime plus 1 percent. Company B can borrow money at a variable rate of prime plus 2 percent or a fixed rate of 8.25 percent. Company A prefers a fixed rate and company B prefers a variable rate. A swap dealer can bring them together for a commission of 1% on the swap deal. 1. Show a swapping arrangement, ensuring that both Company A and B are better off and the swap dealer gets the 1% cut.