For a car travelling at a certain speed, it is possible to bank a curve at just the right angle so that no friction is necessary to maintain the car's turning radius. B (a) At what angle B should the curve be banked for a car travelling with speed v? Express your answer as a function of v, R, and g (not the normal force). (b) Using your answer from the previous part and assuming a coefficient of friction of µ, what is the maximum speed that will allow the car to complete the turn without sliding?

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Chapter5: More Applications Of Newton’s Laws
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 59P: A single bead can slide with negligible friction on a stiff wire that has been bent into a circular...
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Question 4

Question 4.
For a car travelling at a certain speed, it is possible to bank a curve at just the right angle so that no friction
is necessary to maintain the car's turning radius.
R
(a) At what angle B should the curve be banked for a car travelling with speed v? Express your answer
as a function of v, R, and g (not the normal force).
(b) Using your answer from the previous part and assuming a coefficient of friction of M, what is the
maximum speed that will allow the car to complete the turn without sliding?
Transcribed Image Text:Question 4. For a car travelling at a certain speed, it is possible to bank a curve at just the right angle so that no friction is necessary to maintain the car's turning radius. R (a) At what angle B should the curve be banked for a car travelling with speed v? Express your answer as a function of v, R, and g (not the normal force). (b) Using your answer from the previous part and assuming a coefficient of friction of M, what is the maximum speed that will allow the car to complete the turn without sliding?
Expert Solution
Step 1

The car's weight, mg, acts vertically downwards. The road surface applies an upward normal reaction N to the car. The vertical component of the reaction is required to balance the downward weight of the car, so

Ncosβ=mg

The horizontal component of the reaction is Nsinβ which acts towards the center of curvature of the road. This force is equivalent to mv2R

Nsinβ=mv2R

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