For all questions, consider this graph: Save Price 8 7- 6 5 4 3 2 Tariff Domestic supply Domestic demand 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 World price Quantity O Initially, this small nation doesn't trade. Calculate its consumer surplus before any trade occurs, carefully following all numeric instructions.
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- China is a major producer of grains, such aswheat, corn, and rice. Some years ago, the Chinesegovernment, concerned that grain exports weredriving up food prices for domestic consumers,imposed a tax on grain exports.a. Draw the graph that describes the market for grainin an exporting country. Use this graph as thestarting point to answer the following questions.b. How does an export tax affect domestic grainprices?c. How does it affect the welfare of domesticconsumers, the welfare of domestic producers,and government revenue?d. What happens to total welfare in China, asmeasured by the sum of consumer surplus,producer surplus, and tax revenue?Question 2: Suppose Qd= 100- 10P Qs = 10P a. Draw a graph using the supply and demand equation assuming no trade. Calculateequilibrium P, Q, consumer, producer and total surplus. b. Draw another graph assuming that trade is allowed. Calculate quantity domesticallyconsumed, domestically produced, imports, consumer surplus, producer surplus assumingworld price =$3. c. What happens to consumer surplus and producer surplus after trade? Does total surplusincrease or decrease after trade? Show your calculations. i need the the diagramMarket for Clothing in CambodiaConsumer SurplusProducer SurplusPrice of ClothingQuantity of ClothingDomestic DemandDomestic SupplyNew World Price Suppose the following graph represents the market of clothing in Australia prior to the expansion of China's clothing industry. Australia is an of clothing because the world price is the domestic equilibrium price.
- (a) Explain why consumer and producer surplus can be used to gauge the change in welfare caused by the export subsidy on individuals and firms.Please no written by hand and no emage Country A has a competitive market of charcoal. The demand and supply of the domestic market are given by QD = 12– 3P QS = P Country A has access to the competitive international market, in which the charcoal price is Pw = 3.5. The domestic market is small and cannot influence the international price. 3.1. Compute the equilibrium quantity produced and traded in the domestic market, and the quantity traded in the international market. What are the surplus for consumers and the surplus for producers in Country A? Hint: you may first determine whether there is import or export. 3.2. Suppose there is a tax t=0.2 on the suppliers in Country A for every unit they sell (to the domestic market or the international market). What is the quantity produced and traded in the domestic market, and what are the surplus for consumers and the surplus for producers in Country A? 3.3. How does the tax affect the surplus for consumers in Country A, the surplus for…A tariff is a tax on imported goods. Suppose the U.S. government cuts the tariff on imported flat screen televisions. Using the four-step analysis, how do you think the tariff reduction will affect the equilibrium price and quantity of flat screen TVS?
- What is the Consumer Surplus after trade? A.) $6,400 B.) $9,600 C.) $12,800 D.) 14,400 What is Consumer Surplus before trade? A.) $14,400 B.) $16,800 C.) $21,600 D.) $24,800Part F. If home country imposes a specific tariff of $15 per unit of good Y imported, what is the tariff revenue? Show your work. Part G. Assume that instead of a specific tariff, an import quota will be used on good Y. What is the amount of the quota that will have identical effects (in terms of amount of good Y imports and the domestic price of good Y) as the specific tariff of $15? Explain your reasoning. Part H. Consider the use of import tariff vs. import quota in Home country that will result in the same amount of good Y imports and the domestic price of good Y. If quota rents are given to Foreign country, which policy, i.e., import tariff vs. import quota, is preferable by Home country on the basis of its effect on social welfare? Explain your reasoning.The U.S. is an importer of ethanol, and let’s assume they are a price-taker in the world market. Suppose that a technological advance in ethanol production in Brazil, the world’s largest exporter, drives down the world price of ethanol by $5. Draw a graph and explain how this change in world price affects consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total surplus in the U.S. market. Now suppose the U.S. government institutes an import tariff of $5 in response to the fall in the world price. On your graph label the revenue raised by the tariff and the deadweight loss created (if it exists). Who is likely to support this policy? Suppose that the fall in price is attributable not to a technological advance but to a subsidy from the Brazilian government to Brazilian ethanol producers. How would this affect your analysis?
- Please see attachment and show your work . What are the steps and answer with explanation? Please examine the market for AC units below. In this market, the Home nation has imposed a quota limiting the number of AC units that foreign nations are allowed to export into the Home economy. If the home nation increased the level of the quota (theerby allowing more AC units to be imported into the Home economy), then we would expect ___________ to increase in the home economy. 1. consumer surplus 2. producer surplus 3. quota revenue 4. deadweight lossWithout trade, consumer surplus isIf a country produces 100 units of goods and it consume 60 units. Calculate the value of surplus and capital availble next year.