For an invertible matrix A, prove that A and A-1 have the same eigenvectors. How are the eigenvalues of A related to the eigenvalues of A-1? Letting x be an eigenvector of A gives Ax = ix for a corresponding eigenvalue 2. Using matrix operations and the properties of inverse matrices gives which of the following Ax = ix Ax = Ax Ax = ix Ax = Ax A-1Ax = A-12x Ax/A = Ax/A A/(Ax) = A/(ax) AxA-1 = ixA-1 O(A/A)x = ixA-1 Ix = ixA-1 O(A/A)x = (A/a)x Ix = (A/1)x x = AA-1x OXAA-1 = AA-1x Ix = AA-1x x = AA-1x 1x xI - AA-1x x = ixA-1 x = AA-1x A-1x = A-1x = 1x A-1x = 1x A-1x = 1x This shows that --Select-- v is an eigenvector of A-1 with eigenvalue --Select--- ♥ -Select- Need Help? Read It 1/x
For an invertible matrix A, prove that A and A-1 have the same eigenvectors. How are the eigenvalues of A related to the eigenvalues of A-1? Letting x be an eigenvector of A gives Ax = ix for a corresponding eigenvalue 2. Using matrix operations and the properties of inverse matrices gives which of the following Ax = ix Ax = Ax Ax = ix Ax = Ax A-1Ax = A-12x Ax/A = Ax/A A/(Ax) = A/(ax) AxA-1 = ixA-1 O(A/A)x = ixA-1 Ix = ixA-1 O(A/A)x = (A/a)x Ix = (A/1)x x = AA-1x OXAA-1 = AA-1x Ix = AA-1x x = AA-1x 1x xI - AA-1x x = ixA-1 x = AA-1x A-1x = A-1x = 1x A-1x = 1x A-1x = 1x This shows that --Select-- v is an eigenvector of A-1 with eigenvalue --Select--- ♥ -Select- Need Help? Read It 1/x
Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
4th Edition
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
Publisher:David Poole
Chapter4: Eigenvalues And Eigenvectors
Section4.3: Eigenvalues And Eigenvectors Of N X N Matrices
Problem 24EQ
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Question
For an invertible matrix A, prove that A and
A−1
have the same eigenvectors. How are the eigenvalues of A related to the eigenvalues of
A−1?
Letting x be an eigenvector of A gives
Ax = ?x
for a corresponding eigenvalue ?. Using matrix operations and the properties of inverse matrices gives which of the following?This shows that is an eigenvector of
A−1
with eigenvalue
.
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