For each of the following subsequent (post-balance sheet) events, indicate whether a company should (a) adjust the financial statements, (b) disclose in notes to financial statements, or (c) neither adjust or disclose. You can create a table in the answer box with a column for the item number and a column for the correct letter answer (a,b,or c).
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- Assume you are employed as the chief financial officer of a corporation and are responsible for preparation of the financial statements, including the adjusting process and preparation of the adjusted trial balance. The company is facing a slow year, and after your adjusting entries, the financial statements are accurately reflecting that fact. However, as you are discussing the matter with your boss, the chief executive officer (CEO), he suggests that you have the power to make further adjustments to the statements, and that you should use that power to adjust the profits and equity into a stronger position, so that investor confidence in the companys prospects will be restored. Write a short memo to the CEO, stating your intentions about what you can and/or will do to make the financial statements more appealing. Be specific about any planned adjustments that could be made, assuming that normal period-end adjustments have already been reflected accurately in the financial statements that you prepared.A review of Anderson Corporations books indicates that the errors and omissions pertaining to the balance sheet accounts shown as follows had not been corrected during the applicable years. The net income per the books is: 2017, 10,000; 2018, 12,000; 2019, 15,000; and 2020, 20,000. No dividends were declared during these years and no adjustments were made to retained earnings. The Retained Earnings balance on December 31, 2020, is 50,000. Omissions Required: Determine the correct net income for the years 2017, 2018, 2019, and 2020, and the adjusted balance sheet accounts as of December 31, 2020. Ignore possible income tax effects.During 2022, its first year of operations as a delivery service, Shamrock Corp. entered into the following transactions. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Using the following tabular analysis, show the effect of each transaction on the accounting equation. Put explanations for changes to revenues or expenses in the right-hand margin. (If a transaction results in a decrease in Assets, Liabilities or Stockholders' Equity, place a negative sign (or parentheses) in front of the amount entered for the particular Asset, Liability or Equity item that was reduced.) (1) Issued shares of common stock to investors in exchange for $90,000 in cash. Borrowed $40,500 by issuing a note. Purchased delivery trucks for $54,000 cash. Performed services for customers for $14,400 cash. Purchased supplies for $4,230 on account. Paid rent of $4,680. Performed services on account for $9,000. Paid salaries of $25,200. Paid a dividend of $9,900 to shareholders. (2) $ Cash $ Accounts Receivable Assets + $ Supplies $…
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- Listed below are the current Accounting Assumptions and Principles Economic Entity Assumption Monetary Unit Assumption Historical Cost Principle Going Concern Assumption Revenue Recognition Principle Full Disclosure Principle Time Period Assumption Matching Principle Required: For the following situations, identify whether the situation represents a violation or a correct application of GAAP, and which assumption/principle is applicable. h. Nixon Corp records and maintains their books at cost and/or current value, not at a liquidated value. Violation: (Yes/No) Applicable Assumption/Principle: i. Wages of $4,000 related to the last two days of July, were recorded as expense in July even though they were paid in August. Violation: (Yes/No) Applicable…Identify the suitable accounting concept which would best apply to thefollowing scenarios:(i) An amount included in financial statements to represent the amount expected not to be recoverable from a customer.(ii) Rent paid in the current year but relating to the next financial year to be removed from the current year income statement charge.(iii) The preparation of financial statements on the assumption that the business will operate to a foreseeable future.(iv) Cash for the business taken by the owner recorded in the drawings account.(v) Ensuring that the treatment of transactions of same type is done in the same way.How are revenues and expenses reported on the income statement under (a) the cash basis of accounting and (b) the accrual basis of accounting? Explain the purpose of the accounts Depreciation Expense and Accumulated Depreciation. Is it customary for the balances of the two accounts to be equal? (c) In what financial statements, if any, will each account appear? Why are adjustments needed at the end of an accounting period? Employees performed services in 20Y8, but the wages were not paid until 20Y9. During which year would the wages expense be reported on the income statement under (a) the cash basis? (b) the accrual basis?
- The following are three independent, unrelated sets of facts relating to accounting changes. Situation 1: Sanford Company is in the process of having its first audit. The company has used the cash basis of accounting for revenue recognition. Sanford president, B. J. Jimenez, is willing to change to the accrual method of revenue recognition. Situation 2: Hopkins Co. decides in January 2021 to change from FIFO to weighted-average pricing for its inventories. Situation 3: Marshall Co. determined that the depreciable lives of its fixed assets are too long at present to fairly match the cost of the fixed assets with the revenue produced. The company decided at the beginning of the current year to reduce the depreciable lives of all of its existing fixed assets by 5 years. Instructions For each of the situations described, provide the information indicated below. a. Type of accounting change. b. Manner of reporting the change under current generally accepted accounting principles,…The recently hired CFO of Finger Lakes Vacation Sales Corp. is concerned about some of the Year 4 situations. The CFO has come to you for advice. Finger Lakes Vacation Sales Corp. follows IFRS. Required For each scenario above, state if the situation is a change in policy, a correction of an error, or a change in estimate. Explain your answers. Also state if the situation requires a restatement of retained earnings on January 1, Year 4. What disclosures, if any, are required. Fully discuss any ethical implications related to the scenarios. The items of concern are: A. Finger Lakes Vacation Sales Corp. has provided a loyalty rewards program to customers for the past 6 years. During that time, the amounts were insignificant, and no revenues were deferred, and no accruals were made. With Year 4 changes to the plan, the amount of rewards has become material. The Controller decided that starting in January, Year 4, Finger Lakes Vacation Sales Corp. will defer the revenue related to these…For each of the following situations, indicate whether you agree or disagree with the financial reporting practiceemployed and state the accounting concept that is applied (if you agree) or violated (if you disagree).2. Spooner Oil Company changed its method of accounting for oil and gas exploration costs from successfulefforts to full cost. No mention of the change was included in the financial statements. The change had amaterial effect on Spooner’s financial statements.