For measurement instrument, the crucial static characteristic is -1 accuracy O resolution O sensitivity O

Q: 6. An AC precision integrator is desired for a particular application to perform the operation:…

A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences: 6. The output waveform of Class B push-pull…

A: Crossover distortion is a type of distortion which is caused by switching between devices driving a…

Q: Thermistor giving output of 0.5 mv for each degree change in temperature. Find the word length…

A:

Q: The output of an op-amp comparator will be zero when both inputs are equal. Select one: O True O…

A:

Q: d) close loop gain of the op-amp, AcL e) input impedance, Z; f) output voltage, V. 200 k2 2 k2 V. 2…

A: The solution is shown in the next step

Q: What will be the output voltage of this opamp circuit?

A: The voltage Vb  will be :

Q: Vc From VE=0.1VCC, it is changed to VE= (1/2)VCC and the base resistors are adjusted accordingly to…

A: According to the question,

Q: 1) For purposes of measuring length, the human torso was a convenient tool, and gave us units…

A: 1) For purpose of measuring length the human torso was a convenient tool and gave us units of foot.…

Q: An op-amp datasheet specifies a CMRR of 300,000 and an Aol of 90,000. What is the common mode gain?

A:

Q: 3) Design function Y using just 2 input multiplexer Y=A'B'C+A'BD+AB'E+ABF

A:

Q: Due to environmental condition changes, the below figure shown output characteristic of an…

A: This type of curve is obtained in sensitivity drift.

Q: In the following figure, Q, and Q2 are identical and operate in active mode. if IC1 = 9.5 lc2 then…

A: we need to find ( V1 - V2)

Q: The signal is the sum of x1(t) and x2(t) such that x1(t)=cos[20rt] and x2(t)=cos[100t]. Compute for…

A:

Q: Positive feedback is employed in . .... O a. comparators O b. oscillators O. Amplifiers O d.…

A: Positive feedback is employed in oscillators. condition :portion of output combined in phase with…

Q: Step size for a 9bit DAC is 9.5mV. Mention the different ways of calculating resolution% and…

A: b given that  number of bits N=9 Step size =9.5mV %resolution =Full scale voltage 2N-1×100 or…

Q: The Op-amp can amplify 1. a.c. signals only 2. d.c. signals only 3. both a.c. and d.c. signals 4.…

A: The correct option along with the explanation has been provided in the following section.

Q: For the input resistance calculation, convince yourself that TOC = 0 when the input is open…

A: Blackman’s theorem is basically used to calculate the resistance in a negative feedback amplifier of…

Q: 3. Find the values of the input and output impedances in Figure -1. Also, determine the closed-loop…

A: Given Data:Zin = 3M ohmZout = 150 ohmAoL = 100000

Q: What is the total input current and gain of given figure.

A:

Q: In PCM system, it is the ratio of the maximum input voltage level to the smallest voltage level that…

A: In PCM system, it is the ratio of the maximum input voltage level to the smallest voltage level that…

Q: (1) R₂ C₁ DIS TRI THR VCC C₂ 100 nF 555 Timer CV RST Figure 4(b) OUT GND I V cc V out 12 V The…

A:

Q: Identify the given statement. FM and PM demodulators can actually reduce noise and increase the…

A: FM and  is the frequency modulation and PM is the phase modulation  In FM amplitude and phase remain…

Q: 7. The measurement setup is designed to measure the input physical quantity, which measures the…

A: The measurement setup is designed for the measurement of input physical quantity we have to find the…

Q: ...........................................is an output transducer which converts electrical energy…

A: Transducer is device which converts one form of energy into another form. For ex, peizoelectric…

Q: Q4) Draw the output waveform for the circuit in figure below. 2- Vin C1 R1 www 1ΚΩ 0.1μF 0 2 4 -2- 1…

A: An ideal inverting op-amp has this property, that the current flowing in both the feedback and input…

Q: Q.3 Determine the approximate values for each of the following quantities in the figure below: (a)…

A: The solution can be achieved as follows.

Q: 2-a) Find the output voltage as a function of the input voltage. b) What is the basic function of…

A: The solution is given below

Q: Consider the following figure. Represent the discrete samples into their corresponding hex values.…

A: According to the question, we need to draw the analog signal based on the given discrete samples as…

Q: An instrument with Im is 60 µA full-scale deflection and internal resistance Rm is 3 k Q is to be…

A:

Q: Column A Column B ----------- is thus one consideration in the choice of instrument for a particular…

A: 1) Accuracy is thus one consideration in the choice of instrument for a particular application. 2)…

Q: A good op-amp has a O very high input resistance very low input resistance very high output…

A:

Q: Determine the approximate values for each of the following quantities in the figure elow: 1) Iin (b)…

A: here, in the given figure the input is applied to the negative terminal so it is inverting amplifier

Q: Q3. For the circuit shown below, sketch the output voltage waveform Vo & io and determine its…

A:

Q: Match between column A and column B Column A Column B 1)----------is thus one consideration in the…

A: 1) Accuracy is thus one consideration in the choice of instrument for a particular reason. Option c…

Q: A 6-bit R-2R ladder D/A converter has a reference voltage of 6.5V. It meets standard linearity. Find…

A:

Q: In an op-amp comparator, when the input voltage crosses zero, the voltage output will be always…

A: In comparator circuit of opamp, output will be either +Vsat  or -Vsat. it will never be 0V.

Q: Quèstion 1 What is back-up protection ? What are its disadvantages

A: Backup protection: Primary protection is the first line protection that provides quick fault…

Q: The following are common specifications of an op-amp except. O a. Gain O b. Input power O c. Offset…

A: Specification of opamp specifies how much opamp can give and it can take and also how much it can…

Q: Q.3 Determine the approximate values for each of the following quantities in the figure below: (a)…

A: The solution can be achieved as follows.

Q: R R1 Un o R3 Un o Ww vo RA Figure 2.16

A: The expression for the differential voltage gain is evaluated as: Using the known values into the…

Q: An 8-bit unipolar (all analog output values are positive) digital-to-analog converter (DAC) has a…

A: Given  Voltage range is from 0 to 7.68 Volts  Thus V=7.68  n=8 (no. of bits)

Q: Q.No.3: 10 For a 4-bit weighted resistor digital to analog converter as shown in figure (a) with VR=…

A: Digital to analog convert.  4 bit weighted resistor with VR = 5V Determine the output voltage if…

Q: ii. The slew rate of an op-amp is defined as the:  (i) Maximum rate of change of output voltage with…

A: Answer:(i)  Maximum rate of change of output voltage with time. For An operational amplifier ,…

Q: In an op-amp comparator, when the input voltage crosses zero , the voltage output will be always…

A: In op amplifier  Op comparator when, the input voltage crosses zero, the output voltage will be…

Q: One of the main disadvantages of RTD is: Select one: O a. Mechanical vibration effect b.Stability O…

A: Answer 1,   The RTD require more complex measurement circuit. And it's main disadvantage is, it is…

Q: A good op-amp has a O very high slew rate O very low slew rate O very high output resistance O very…

A: Op amplifier property High slew rate High input impedance Low output impedance High bandwidth

Q: Q2. (a) Figure Q2(a) shows an amplifier system with the given input voltage waveform Vin and the…

A: Given Data: Vout = 15 V Vin = 0.1 V amplifier is ideal

Q: Function of transducer is to convert a. Non electrical quantity into electrical signal b. Electrical…

A: Transducer converts one form of energy to another form of energy.

Q: a. Mention any four primary transducers involved in the measurement of pressure. b. Explain the…

A: Solution:  a)Primary transducer is a mechanical device which change the physical input quantities to…

Q: 0.3 Determine the approximate values for each of the following quantities in the figure pelow: a)…

A: For ideal opamp current entering the inverting as well as non inverting terminal is zero and Voltage…

Analog to Digital Converters

The analog-to-digital converter (ADC) allows circuits controlled by microprocessors, Arduinos, Raspberry Pi, and various reasonable digital circuits to be connected to the real world. In the real world, analog signals have a continuous stream of information from a variety of sources and sensors capable of measuring sound, light, temperature, or movement, in addition to the many digital systems that interact with their environment by measuring analog signals from those transducers.