For the cash flows shown, use the capitalized cost analyses and an interest rate of 8% per year and determine which service alternative should be selected.
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- The product development group of a high-tech electronics company developed five proposals for new products. The company wants to expand its product offerings, so it will undertake all projects that are economically attractive at the company’s MARR of 20% per year. The cash flows (in $1000 units) associated with each project are estimated. Which projects, if any, should the company accept on the basis of a present worth analysis? Project A B C D E Initial investment, $ −400 −510 −660 −820 −900 Operating cost, $/year −100 −140 −280 −315 −450 Revenue, $/year 360 235 400 605 790 Salvage value, $ — 22 — 80 95 Life, years 3 10 5 8 4Compare the following investment alternatives using ROR analysis. MARR is %12 per annum. Alternative-A Alternative-B First cost, $ 240,000 450,000 Uniform annual benefit, $ 52,000 84,000 Salvage value, $ 120,000 230,000 Life, year 20 InfiniteA project has a first cost of $200,000 with annual costs of $50,000 and revenue of $90,000 per year.What is the payback period at (a) no-return, and (b) i = 7% per year?
- Two flight guidance systems are being evaluated for a backup control tower at a local airport. One systemutilizes conventional radar, and the second uses a global positioning system (GPS). The life of both systems is 6 years, and the MARR is 12% per year. Based on the internal rate of return criterion, which guidance system would you recommend? Show solutions. RADAR GPS Capital Investment 300,000 450,000 Annual expenses 60,000 30,000 Salvage value 40,000 80,000It is proposed to place a cable on existing pole line along the shore of a lake to connect two points on opposite sides. Which is more economical?Compare alternatives using the following methods:a) ROR on Additional Investment Methodb) Annual Cost Methodc) Equivalent Uniform Annual Cost Methodd) Present Worth Cost MethodThe owner shop is contemlating adding anew product which will require additional mouthly payment of 6000, variable costs would be brirr. 2 per new product & its selling price is brirr. 7 each How many uint must be sold to realize profit of brirr 4000?
- The first cost of a fairly large flood control dam is expected to be $5 million. The maintenance cost will be $60,000 per year, and a $100,000 outlay will be required every 5 years. At interest of 10%, find the EUAC of the dam project.A contractor has a 4-year concrete mixer whose first cost was $6,000, having 3 more years to live before being scrapped and sold at $801. Itcould now be sold for $11,922. It has an annual cost for operation and maintenance of $9,352. Its replacement is being proposed with a newmachine whose first cost will be $8,000 having a life of 9 years and salvage value $1,600. It has an operating cost of $800 per year andmaintenance cost of $320 per year. Ifthe interest is 20% cpd-a, what is the Annual Equivalent Cost of the Old Machine? 14,792A new alloy can be produced by Process A, which costs $200,000 to implement. The operating cost will be $10,000 per quarter with a salvage value of $25,000 after its 2-year life. Process B will have a first cost of $250,000, an operating cost of $15,000 per quarter, and a $40,000 salvage value after its 4-year life. The interest rate is 8% per year compounded quarterly. Using present value analysis which process should be selected.
- Municipal Engineer wants to evaluate three alternatives for supplementing the water supply. 1st alternative – continue deep well pumping at an annual cost of $10,500 2nd alternative – install a 10” pipeline from a surface reservoir. First cost is $25,000 and annual pumping cost is $7,000 3rd alternative – install a 20” pipeline from the reservoir. First cost of $34,000 and annual pumping cost of $5,000. Life of all alternatives is 20 years. For the second and third alternatives, salvage value is 10% of first cost. With interest at 8%, which alternative should the engineer recommend? Use present worth analysis PW (deepwell) = ? PW (10”pipeline) = ? PW (20”pipeline) = ?A consulting engineering firm is considering two models of SUVs for the company principals. A GM model will have a first cost of $36,000, an operating cost of $4000, and a salvage value of $15,000 after 3 years. A Ford model will have a first cost of $32,000, an operating cost of $3100, and also have a $15,000 resale value, but after 4 years. (a) At an interest rate of 15% per year, which model should the consulting firm buy? Conduct an annual worth analysis. (b) What are the PW values for each vehicle?Select the best alternative through internal rate of return analysis. Assume that the minimum attractive rate of return is 10% per year. Machine X |Machine YInitial cost $ 400,000.00 $ 500,000.00Annual operating cost $ 15,000.00 |$ 25,000.00 Annual profit $ 20,000.00 |$ 40,000.00Residual value $ 85,000.00 |$ 100,000.00Project life 15 years | none Engineering Economic Analysis