For the chemical reaction HCIO (aq) + NaOH(aq) → H₂O(1) + NaClO4 (aq) write the net ionic equation, including the phases. net ionic equation: Which ions are considered spectator ions for this reaction? H+ OH- Na+ C104
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- On Easter Sunday, April 3, 1983, nitric acid spilled from a tank car near downtown Denver, Colorado. The spill was neutralized with sodium carbonate: 2HNO3(aq)+Na2CO3(aq)2NaNO3(aq)+H2O(l)+CO2(g) a. Calculate H for this reaction. Approximately 2.0 104 gal nitric acid was spilled. Assume that the acid was an aqueous solution containing 70.0% HNO3 by mass with a density of 1.42 glcm3. What mass of sodium carbonate was required for complete neutralization of the spill, and what quantity of heat was evolved? (Hf for NaNO3(aq) = 467 kJ/mol) b. According to The Denver Post for April 4, 1983, authorities feared that dangerous air pollution might occur during the neutralization. Considering the magnitude of H, what was their major concern?Malic acid (C4H6O5) is a dicarboxylic acid that naturally occurs in the production of bignay wine. Maria was tasked to find out the acid content in a 200.0 mL wine sample by titrating it with a standardized solution of KOH. He was able to establish the working concentration of the KOH solution by using 39.12 mL of it to titrate a primary standard of KHP that weighed 3.021 g. The grams and %w/w of Malic acid present in the 200.0 mL wine sample were then determined by titrating a 20.00 mL aliquot using 48.95 mL of the standardized KOH solution. C4H6O5 (aq) + 2KOH (aq) ↔ K2C4H4O5 (aq) + 2H2O (l) Assume the density of the wine sample is 1.000 g/mL MM of KHP = 204.22 g/mol MM of C4H6O5 = 134.0874 g/mol ? What is the molar concentration of the prepared KOH solution?…Malic acid (C4H6O5) is a dicarboxylic acid that naturally occurs in the production of bignay wine. Maria was tasked to find out the acid content in a 200.0 mL wine sample by titrating it with a standardized solution of KOH. He was able to establish the working concentration of the KOH solution by using 39.12 mL of it to titrate a primary standard of KHP that weighed 3.021 g. The grams and %w/w of Malic acid present in the 200.0 mL wine sample were then determined by titrating a 20.00 mL aliquot using 48.95 mL of the standardized KOH solution. C4H6O5 (aq) + 2KOH (aq) ↔ K2C4H4O5 (aq) + 2H2O (l) Assume the density of the wine sample is 1.000 g/mL MM of KHP = 204.22 g/mol MM of C4H6O5 = 134.0874 g/mol What is the molar concentration of the prepared KOH solution?…
- In the standardization of HCl using pure anhydrous sodium carbonate as the primarystandard for methyl orange as an indicator, 1.0 mL HCl was found to be equivalent to 0.05gof sodium carbonate (MW =106). The normality of HCl is:KHP (aq)+NaOH (aq)-->NaKHP (aq)+H2O(l) Trial Vi (mL) Vf (mL) 1 36.19 48.56 2 3 A student masses out 1.096 grams of KHP, which is dissolved in 25.00 mL of DI water. This KHP solution is titrated with NaOH, as shown in the equation above. Calculate the molarity of the NaOH solution.A plant manufacturing nails and screws uses a large pool (volume = 10,000 L) to collect and treat its residual wastewater before discharging it in a nearby stream. The manufacturing process makes use of a strong acid (HCl) and a weaker one (phosphoric acid, H3PO4; pKa1 = 2.148, pKa2 = 7.20, pKa3 = 12.15), before discharging them in the pool for treatment (neutralization). Once the pool is filled to its maximum capacity, a technician measures the chlorine and phosphorus concentrations in the wastewater to be 0.5 M and 1.0 M, respectively. Assume (i) that chlorine and phosphorus come only from HCl and phosphoric acid, respectively, and (ii) that no H+ was consumed (or neutralized) in the manufacturing process. (a) Knowing that the technician has to bring the pH of the waste water back to a minimum of 7.2 before discharging it in the stream, what is the minimum amount (in kg) of NaOH(s) (40 g/mol) that he has to add to the pool before discharging the waste water in the stream? (b) What…
- A plant manufacturing nails and screws uses a large pool (volume = 10,000 L) to collect and treat its residual wastewater before discharging it in a nearby stream. The manufacturing process makes use of a strong acid (HCl) and a weaker one (phosphoric acid, H3PO4; pKa1 = 2.148, pKa2 = 7.20, pKa3 = 12.15), before discharging them in the pool for treatment (neutralization). Once the pool is filled to its maximum capacity, a technician measures the chlorine and phosphorus concentrations in the wastewater to be 0.5 M and 1.0 M, respectively. Assume (i) that chlorine and phosphorus come only from HCl and phosphoric acid, respectively, and (ii) that no H+ was consumed (or neutralized) in the manufacturing process.(a) Knowing that the technician has to bring the pH of the waste water back to a minimum of 7.2 before discharging it in the stream, what is the minimum amount (in kg) of NaOH(s) (40 g/mol) that he has to add to the pool before discharging the waste water in the stream?(b) What will…Complete the following statements. You may find the flowchart in section 1.2 of your textbook helpful. In station C.... The provided aqueous KI/I2 was a The provided solid Na2S2O3 was a Options Pure element Pure compound Homogeneous HeterogeneousAs part of the aspirin synthesis lab the orgo students also had to perform the following calculation to demonstrate their knowledge. Are you able to help them work this out? Saponification is a process in which soap is produced from the chemical reaction between animal fat (triglycerides) and a strong base such as KOH. An example of such balanced chemical reaction is shown here: C51H98O6 + 3KOH → C3H5(OH)3 + 3C16H31O2K (Triglyceride) (Soap) if during the saponification reaction 231.5 g of C51H98O6 is mixed with 231.5 g of KOH and 160 g of soap is produced. Calculate the theoretical yield of soap C16H31O2K and indicate who is the limiting reactant. (Provide your answer to 2 decimal places) Calculate the percent yield for this reaction (Provide your answer to 1 decimal place) *Show ALL steps and mathematical equations involved in your calculations to help the orgo students. Remember to label all…
- Magnesium +Acetic Acid --> C2HG5+ O2 ---> Iron (III) carbonate -->(Eqn. 3) 1 IO3− + 8 I− + 6 H+ → 3 I3− + 3 H2O (Eqn. 4) 2S2O32− + I3− → 3I− + S4O62− Multiply Equation 4 by the molar ratio 3/1 and add to Equation 3 to obtain the overall balanced net ionic equation for the standardization of Na2S2O3. 1. What is the molar ratio of S2O32− to IO3− in the overall net ionic equation?When a Vitamin C (ascorbic acid; MM = 176.12 g mol-1) tablet is crushed, dissolved and titrated with 0.0340 M KIO3(aq) to a purple/blue endpoint (given by a starch indicator), the volume of KIO3 used is 29.80 mL. If 60 mg of ascorbic acid is the recommended dietary allowance (i.e., 100% of the RDA), then what is the % RDA for the Vitamin C in the tablet? KIO3(aq) + 5 KI + 6 H+ → 3 I2(aq) + 3 H2O I2 (aq) + ascorbic acid → 2 I- + dehydroascorbic acid