For the given scenario, identify the weakness or weaknesses in internal control and opposite the identified weakness or weaknesses, enumerate the control procedure/s that you will recommend to avoid or mitigate the risk of loss:
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- Assume that management is gathering evidence as part of its process for assessing the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. The company is a manufacturer of high-dollar specialized Control Tested machines used in the medical profession. The following table identifies important controls that management is testing regarding accounts related to revenue recognition, accounts receivable, and other sales related activities. The first column describes the control, and the second column describes the test results. Based on the test results, determine the conclusion that management should likely make about the deficiency. (Is it a control deficiency, a significant deficiency, or a material weakness?)Listed below are five procedures followed by Eikenberry Company.Indicate whether each procedure is an example of good internal control or of weak internal control. If it is an example of good internal control, indicate which internal control principle is being followed. If it is an example of weak internal control, indicate which internal control principle is violated. Use the table below. Procedure IC Good or Weak? Related Internal Control Principle 1. Several individuals operate the cash register using the same register drawer. Select a weakness in internal control Select a control principle that is violated 2. A monthly bank reconciliation is prepared by someone who has no other cash responsibilities. Select a weakness in internal control Select a control principle that is violated 3. Joe Cockrell writes checks and also records cash payment entries. Select a weakness in internal control Select a control principle that is violated…Listed below are five procedures followed by Eikenberry Company.Indicate whether each procedure is an example of good internal control or of weak internal control. If it is an example of good internal control, indicate which internal control principle is being followed. If it is an example of weak internal control, indicate which internal control principle is violated. Use the table below. Procedure IC Good or Weak? Related Internal Control Principle 1. Several individuals operate the cash register using the same register drawer. Select a weakness in internal control WeakGood Select a control principle that is violated Independent Internal VerificationSegregation of DutiesEstablishment of ResponsibilityHuman Resource ControlsDocumentation ProceduresPhysical Controls 2. A monthly bank reconciliation is prepared by someone who has no other cash…
- Identifying and correcting internal control weakness Suppose The Right Rig Dealership is opening a regional office in Omaha. Cary Regal, the office manager, is designing the internal control system. Regal proposes the following procedures for credit checks on new customers, sales on account, cash collections, and write-offs of uncollectible receivables: The credit department runs a credit check on all customers who apply for credit. When an account proves uncollectible, the credit department authorizes the write- off of the accounts receivable. Cash receipts come into the credit department, which separates the cash received from the customer remittance slips. The credit department lists all cash receipts by customer name and amount of cash received. The cash goes to the treasurer for deposit in the bank. The remittance slips go to the accounting department for posting to customer accounts. The controller compares the daily deposit slip to the total amount posted to customer accounts.…Please read the following and identify any internal control principles that may be violated in the Jane Hardware store.(identify what could go wrong and what controls Jane Hardware should put in place to prevent it) Jerry Finch has worked for Jane Hardware for many years, Jerry has been a model employee. He has not taken a vacation in over three years, always stating that work was too important. One of Jerry's primary jobs at the store is to open mail and list the checks received. He also collects cash from customers at the store's outdoor nursery area. There are times that things are so hectic that Jerry does not bother to use the register, simply making change from cash he carries with him. When things slow down at the store Jerry often offers to help Cindy(the Accounting Clerk) post payments to the customer's accounts receivable ledger. Cindy is always happy to receive help since she is also quite busy and because Jerry is such a careful worker.Understanding Sarbanes-Oxley and identifying internal control strengths and weaknesses The following situations suggest a strength or a weakness in internal control. Top managers delegate all internal control procedures to the accounting department. Accounting department staff (or the bookkeeper) orders merchandise and approves invoices for payment. Cash received over the counter is controlled by the sales clerk, who rings up the sale and places the cash in the register. The sales clerk matches the total recorded by the register to each day’s cash sales. The employee who signs checks need not examine the payment packet because he is confident the amounts are correct. Requirements Define internal control The system of internal control must be tested by external auditors. What law or rule requires this testing? . Identify each item in the list above as either a strength or a weakness in internal control, and give your reason for each answer.
- Segregation of Duties (SOD) is a basic building block of sustainable risk management and internal controls for a business. Which of the following statements is not a segregation of duties violation?A. The duties of Internal IT Developer of company is to write application programs and then perform required program maintenance when a problem occurs.B. The payroll administrator is distributing payroll checks to employees and recording cash receipts in the journal under supervision.C. The accounting clerk who recording cash receipts in the journal in the general ledger performs bank reconciliation to compare if there are any differences between cash transactions.D. The inventory warehouse clerk task is to maintain the inventory records with custody of physical assets inventory to manage asset identification, location and condition Explain why you choose your answer, and not the other (in max 200 words)Day-to-day internal controls are important for all businesses to maximize the efficient use of resources andprofitability.Your firm has recently been appointed as auditor to Nassy Stores, a private company that runs a chain of smallsupermarkets selling fresh and frozen food, and canned and dry food. Nassy Stores has very few controls overinventory because the company trusts local managers to make good decisions regarding the purchase, sale andcontrol of inventory, all of which is done locally. Pricing is generally performed on a cost-plus basis.Each supermarket has a stand-alone computer system on which monthly accounts are prepared. These accountsare mailed to head office every quarter. There is no integrated inventory control, sale or purchasing system andno regular system for inventory counting. Management accounts are produced twice a year.Trade at the supermarkets has increased in recent years and the number of supermarkets has increased.However, the quality of staff that has been…What internal control or procedure(s) would provide protection against the following threats? A purchasing agent orders materials from a supplier that he partially owns Receiving-department steal inventory and then claim the inventory was sent to the warehouse. An unordered supply of laser printer paper delivered to the office is accepted and paid for because the “price is right.” After all of the laser printers are jammed, however, it becomes obvious that the “bargain” paper is of inferior quality. The company fails to take advantage of a 1% discount for promptly paying a vendor invoice Inventory records show that an adequate supply of copy paper should be in stock, but none is available on the supply shelf
- FRAUD SCHEME - HEALTH INSPECTORA city health inspector threatens to close down a restaurant by issuing afake health violation notice if the owner does not make a financial payment to the inspector. If the restaurant owner does not cooperate, hewill not be able to open for business and the publicity will drive away hiscustomers permanently. Faced with a threat of economic loss, the ownermakes the payment. RequiredWhat type of fraud is this, and what controls can be implemented toprevent or detect the fraud?Is it an entity inherent risk for the information below? A computer network and personal computers support Marco Inc's accounting and inventory management systems. Personal computers are located in the offices and warehouse and a central server handles all accounting and inventory files. Printers are located in areas where employees need printed documents and other records routinely. The computer is used to control and process most transactions, to print documents, prepare accounting records, and prepare periodic financial statements. Marco uses commercial software recommended by their auditor. To date, they have had only the usual startup problems. They have used it for two years and have upgraded it once. If it is an inherent risk, what is the feature of the firm that will possibly affect inherent risk and explain how and why; that is whether it increases or decreases inherent risk. Please address a specific risk to the accuracy of the financial statements with the "how" and whether…Following are five separate cases involving internal control issues. a. Tywin Company keeps very poor records of its equipment. Instead, the company asserts its employees are honest and would never steal from the company. b. Marker Theater has a computerized order-taking system for its tickets. The system is backed up once a year. c. Sutton Company has two employees handling acquisitions of inventory. One employee places purchase orders and pays vendors. The second employee receives the merchandise. d. The owner of Super Pharmacy uses a check software/printer to prepare checks, making it difficult for anyone to alter the amount of a check. The check software/printer, which is not password protected, is on the owner’s desk in an office that contains company checks and is normally unlocked. e. To ensure the company retreat would not be cut, the manager of Lavina Company decided to save money by canceling the external audit of internal controls. Required 1. For each case, identify the…