For the goods market of an open economy to be in equilibrium, the interest rate must be at 2% when GDP equals 120. We also know the following about consumption (C), investment (1), fiscal policy (taxes T and government expenditures G), imports (M) and exports (X) of the country: C = 20 + b*Y_{D} I = 44 T = 60 G = 22 M = 16 X = 32 where b is the marginal propensity to consume and Yo is net disposable income. What is the value of total consumption? Select one: a. 18 b. 20 C. 38 d. 120

For the goods market of an open economy to be in equilibrium, the interest rate must be at 2% when GDP equals 120. We also know the following about consumption (C), investment (1), fiscal policy (taxes T and government expenditures G), imports (M) and exports (X) of the country: C = 20 + b*Y_{D} I = 44 T = 60 G = 22 M = 16 X = 32 where b is the marginal propensity to consume and Yo is net disposable income. What is the value of total consumption? Select one: a. 18 b. 20 C. 38 d. 120

Economics:

10th Edition

ISBN:9781285859460

Author:BOYES, William

Publisher:BOYES, William

Chapter4: The Aggregate Economy

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5E

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Consider a small country that is closed to trade, so its net exports are equal to zero. The following equations describe the economy of this country in billions of dollars, where C is consumption, DI is disposable income, I is investment, and G is government purchases: C� = = 30+0.8×DI30+0.8×DI G� = = 5050 I� = = 6060 Initially, this economy had a lump sum tax. Suppose net taxes were $50 billion, so that disposable income was equal to Y – 50, where Y is real GDP. In this case, this economy's aggregate output demanded was ___________ . Suppose the government decides to increase spending by $10 billion without raising taxes. Because the spending multiplier is ____________ , this will increase the economy's aggregate output demanded by ____________ . Now suppose that the government switches to a proportional tax on income of 10%. Because consumers retain the remaining 90% of their income, disposable income is now equal to 0.90Y. In this case, the economy's aggregate output…
In a small open economy, if the budget deficit increases, then which of the following is likely to be accurate? a. If private saving and domestic investment stay the same, then net exports increase. b. If private saving stays the same and net exports increase, then domestic investment decreases. c. If private saving decreases and domestic investment stays the same, then net exports increase. d. If private saving increases and net exports decrease, then domestic investment decreases.
The equilibrium condition for GDP in an open economy is: Y = C + I + G + (X – M) GDP can be eitherspent, saved, or taxed away , so it is necessary that: Y = Substituting the second equation into the first equation and rearranging yields: X – M = The fundamental equation shows that an increase in the taxes will cause the budget deficit to , which should the trade deficit.
You have the following annual data for the New Zealand economy ($bn): GDP (Y) = 184 Gross National Disposable Income (Yd) = 171 Net exports of goods and services (NX) = 0 Private Consumption (C) = 106 Government consumption (G) = 34 Based on this data, complete the following paragraph (enter numbers only). Investment (I) is equal to $____bn. The current account SELECT (surplus or deficit) is equal to $_____bn. The capital account part of the balance of payments (which for the purposes of this question includes both capital and financial accounts) therefore shows a SELECT (surplus or deficit) of $_____bn. National savings is equal to $_____bn.
Assume a two-period small open economy model, where the national product is 50 in the current period, and 88 in the future period. The world real interest rate is 10% per period. The representative consumer has the following utility function: U(c,G,c’,G’) = ln(c+G) + ln(c’+G’). a) What are the optimal consumption plus government spending in the current and in the future period? What is the current account surplus? Show this in a diagram. b) Now, suppose that governments in the rest of the world impose a tax on lending to foreigners of 5%. Determine how this affects consumption plus government spending in the present and the future, and the current account surplus. Explain your results. c) Suppose that governments in the rest of the world still impose a tax on lending to foreigners of 5%. However, the national country found a huge reserve of oil and the current period income increased to 100. The Determine how this affects consumption plus government spending in the present and the…
Consider Alpha, a country that is open to trade in goods and services with the rest of the world, where prices are fixed and in which only the goods market exists. In Alpha, the Marshall-Lerner condition doesn't hold — more precisely, net exports depend positively on the realexchange rate. Initially, the country is in goods market equilibrium, and trade is balanced. Having discussed which of the following three Figures provides a correct representation of the initial equilibrium in Alpha, describe the effects of a real appreciation. In particular, discuss if and how the various curves represented in the graph you have chosen will be affected, and explain the effects of the appreciation of the exchange rate on the equilibrium values of income, consumption, investment and net exports.
Consider a small economy that is closed to trade, so that its net exports are zero. Suppose that the economy has the following consumption function, where C is consumption, Y is income (real GDP), IP is planned investment, G is government purchases, and T is taxes:C = $40 billion+0.5×(Y – T) Suppose G=$115 billion, IP=$50 billion, and T=$10 billion.Given the consumption function and the fact that, in a closed economy, planned expenditure can be calculated as Y=C+IP+G , the equilibrium income level is$ billion.Suppose that government purchases are increased by $100 billion. The new equilibrium level of income will be equal to$ billion.Based on the effect of the change in government purchases on equilibrium income, you can tell that this economy's multiplier is equal to_________?
Consider the following hypothetical open economy. According to the expenditure approach, for this economy, Y = C + I + G + NX. Additionally, for the year 2020 the economy is characterized as follows: National saving is 30 percent of GDP Investment is 20 percent of GDP Net capital outflow 1 trillion dollars In this economy in 2020, what is the level of GDP or Y? Please report your answer in trillions of dollars.
An open economy is described by the following system of macroeconomic equations, in which all macroeconomic aggregate are measured in billions of Namibian dollars, N$:Y = C + I + G + X –MC = 160 + 0.6 YdT = 100 + 0.25YX = 80I = 150G = 150M = 22 + 0.25YWhere: Yis domestic incomeYdis private disposable income C is aggregate consumption spending T is government tax revenue I is investment spending X represents exports M represents imports of goods and services. (a) Determine trade balance at equilibrium. (b) Find the multiplier applicable to autonomous tax and interpret it. (c)Use the multiplier applicable to exports, to explain how a 100 billion decline in demand for exports could have affected the economy’s: (i)GDP/ output (ii)Balance of trade (iii)Government budget
The country of Meditor, a small country with a closed economy, uses the merit as its currency. Recent national income statistics showed that it had GDP of $600 million merits, no government transfer payments, taxes of $150 million merits, a budget surplusof $40 million merits, and investment of $100 million merits. What was its consumption and government expenditures on goods and services? Please show you calculation
Discuss which of the following fall into the categories of consumption, investment, government expenditure and net exports from the Y=C+I+G+NX(X-M) identity,and whether the impact is to increase or decrease GDP a) your firm sells meat to Indonesia b) the fish and chips shop down the road buys fish to make meals for dinners c) the same shop buys a deep fryer to fry fish for meals all 3 questions to be solved
In a large open economy, if households’ current income increases, then the real interest rate __________ and the equilibrium current account for this economy __________.