For the reaction at constant 25°C and 1 atm. 2Fe(s) + (3/2)O2(g) + 3H2O(l) → 2Fe(OH)3(s) ∆H = -780.7 kJ/mol Substance S° (J/mol K) Fe(OH)3(s) 107 Fe(s) 27 O2(g) 205 H2O(l) 70 Determine ∆Ssurr and ∆Suniv for the reaction (in kJ/mol K).

Q: Which scenario results in decreased entropy? A Temperature of crystalline solid is increased from 0…

A: We know that entropy of substance in different phase are Ssolid<Sliquid<Sgas And entropy of…

Q: At 25°C, the formation of ammonia from its elements results in a decrease in entropy (∆SRXN = -197…

A: According to the question about the formation of ammonia we have, The Change (decrease) in the…

Q: Which process results in the increase in entropy of the universe? a) the cooling of a hot cup of…

A: To find: The process which results in the increase in the entropy of the universe.

Q: A reaction is nonspontaneous at room temperature but is spontaneous at -40oC. What can you say about…

A: To determine the signs and relative magnitudes of ∆H, ∆S, and -T∆S.

Q: For the gaseous reaction of carbon monoxide and chlorine to form phosgene (COCl2), perform the…

A: Given,ΔHo = −220. kJ/molΔGo = −206 kJ/molTemperature = 298 K

Q: For each reaction, calculate ΔH °rxn, ΔS°rxn, and ΔG°rxn at 25 °C and state whether or not the…

A: Standard heat of formation of N2O4 (ΔHfo) = 9.16 KJ/mol. Standard heat of formation of NO2 (ΔHfo) =…

Q: The standard reaction free energy AG =-910. kJ for this reaction: 6C(s) + 6 H2(g) +…

A: The given reaction is as follows: 6C(s) + 6H2(g) + 3O2(g) → C6H12O6(s)                      ∆G°=-910…

Q: 1. Classify the following processes as "Spontaneous" or "Non-spontaneous": (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v)…

A: Spontaneous process is the type of  random process is one that takes place alone and has no external…

Q: For the gaseous reaction of carbon monoxide and chlorineto form phosgene (COCl₂):(a) Calculate ΔS°…

A: Gibbs free energy is related to enthalpy change and change in entropy at constant temperature as,…

Q: At 25°C, the formation of ammonia from its elements results in a decrease in entropy (∆SRXN = -197…

A: we have to calculate the value of ∆SUNIV

Q: A student calculated that for a given reaction, ∆S = 22J/K and ∆H =6028 Joules. At which temperature…

A: The relation between Gibbs free energy, enthalpy and entropy with temperature is  ∆G = ∆H - T∆S  If…

Q: Calculate the free-energy change for the synthesis of ammonia at 25°C given the following sets of…

A:

Q: Calculate the standard entropy change for the reaction at 25 °C. Standard molar entropy values can…

A: Answer- Entropy - Entropy, the measure of a system's thermal energy per unit temperature that is…

Q: Which substance has the higher entropy?(a) dry ice (solid CO2) at -78°C or CO2(g) at 0 °C(b) liquid…

A: Entropy is defined as the degree of randomness or disorderliness of the System.   if the molecules…

Q: 73. Given the following data Ca(s) + 2C(graphite) → CaC2(s) Ca(s) + O,(g) –→ CaO(s) CaO(s) + H,O(1)…

A:

Q: Consider the following reaction: N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇄ 2NH3(g) A. When would this reaction be…

A: Reaction :                                   N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇄ 2NH3(g)…

Q: At 25 °C the formation of NH, (g) has a positive AS" systom. Is this reaction spontaneous or…

A: Given: ∆Ssystemo=+180 J/K T = 25oC ∆HfoN2g=0 kJ/mol∆HfoH2g=0 kJ/mol∆HfoNH3g=-45.9 kJ/mol

Q: Calculate the free energy change for this reaction at 25 °C. Is the reaction spontaneous? (Assume…

A: Given information, C3H8( g) + 5 O2( g)-------->3 CO2( g) + 4 H2O( g)ΔH °rxn = -2217…

Q: Calculate the DeltaG° rxn using the following information at 25°C. And determine wether the reaction…

A:

Q: C (diamond) -------> C (graphite)

A: Calculate ΔGo for the process conversion of C(diamond) into C(graphite). ΔGo is the Gibbs free…

Q: 5. Which of the following are factors that determine whether a reaction is spontaneous or…

A: Any process is called spontaneous if there is not any output force is applied during the process or…

Q: Adding sidewalk deicer (calcium chloride) to water causes the temperature of the water to increase.…

A: A crystal of CaCl​​​2 is highly ordered. Strong ionic bond holds the anions and cations together in…

Q: Given the following information at 25°C, calculate AG" at 25°C for the reaction 2A(9) + B(9) + 3C(9)…

A: The reaction given is, => 2 A (g) + B (g) ------> 3 C (g)

Q: 1A. The entropy will usually increase when I. a molecule is broken into two or more smaller…

A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts,we will solve first three sub-parts for…

Q: A chemist fills a reaction vessel with 7.73 atm chlorine (C1₂) gas, 8.12 atm phosphorus (P4) gas,…

A:

Q: For a certain chemical reaction, ΔH°= ‒40.0 kJ and ΔS°= ‒150.0 J/K. (a) Does the reaction lead to an…

A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three subparts for…

Q: Read the descriptions of physical or chemical changes in the table below. Then decide whether the…

A:

Q: For each reaction, calculate AHan ASn and AGan at 25 "C and state whether or not the reaction is…

A: Standard heat of formation of N2O4 (ΔHfo) = 9.16 KJ/mol. Standard heat of formation of NO2 (ΔHfo) =…

Q: For a particular reaction, ΔH∘=20.1 kJ and ΔS∘=45.9 J/K. Assuming these values change very little…

A:

Q: The decomposition of calcium carbonate is given by the reaction, CaCO3(s) → CaO(s) + CO2(g).…

A: (a)The reaction for the decomposition of one mole of calcium carbonate is obtained by reversing the…

Q: 1. Iron(II) oxide (FeO) is used in cosmetics and in tattoo inks as a dye. Iron(II) oxide reacts with…

A:

Q: A student calculated that for a given reaction, ΔS = 22 J/K and ΔH = 6,028 Joules. At which…

A:

Q: Which of the following sets of conditions is true for an exothermic reaction that is spontaneous at…

A: Enthalpy, entropy both of these two factors determine the fate of reaction. The reaction either…

Q: A chemist fills a reaction vessel with 1.69 atm methane (CH4) gas, 7.57 atm oxygen (O₂) gas, 3.74…

A:

Q: C6H12O6(s)+ 6 02(g) 6 CO2(g) + 6 H2O(g) AS ran = +900. J/(mol,n K) Substance Approximate S (J/(mol…

A: We have to tell which option is correct

Q: For:                     2 NO (g)  +  Cl2 (g)   →  2 NOCl (g)    the ΔHo is −37.78 kJ and ΔSo is…

A: Le chatelier's principle states that when a physical change is applied to any reaction present at…

Q: .) Which of the following processes are spontaneous and which are nonspontaneous: (a) the ripening…

A: The following processes are spontaneous, and which are (a) the ripening of a banana, (b)…

Q: 8. The following constant pressure process occurs spontaneously when the system, initially at a…

A: Spontaneous reactions are those reactions which do not require any external force for completion.…

Q: 4. The entropy will usually increase when 1. a molecule is broken into two or more smaller…

A:

Q: ΔHorxn = 102 kJ and ΔSorxn = 299 J K-1. Determine the minimum temperature (in K) at which the…

A:

Q: 5-For the reaction, A+B C, AH-+30 kJ; AS°=+50 J/K.Therefore the reaction is: (a) spontaneous at all…

A: ∆Hf°is the standard enthalpy change when one mole of a substance is produced from its constituent…

Q: Given the following reaction: 2NO(g) + Cl2(g) 2NOCl(g) DHorxn = -75.5kJ 1. Is the reaction…

A: The reaction taking place is given as, => 2 NO (g) + Cl2 (g) -------> 2 NOCl (g)…

Q: What are the sign and magnitude of the entropy change for the reaction? Does the sign of Δ

A: Thermodynamics is the branch of chemistry that mainly deals with the heat transfer between system…

Q: 20) Hydrogen peroxide decomposes to water and oxygen at constant pressure by the following reaction:…

A:

Q: 6. Use the chart to answer parts (a), (b), and (c) of this question. (a) Predict the sign of the…

A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three sub-parts for…

Q: Consider the reaction for the decomposition of carbon tetrachloride gas:CCl4(g)¡C(s, graphite) + 2…

A: (a) The given reaction is, CCl4g→Cs,graphite+2Cl2g ∆H=+95.7 kJ∆S=+142.2 J/KT=25°C=25+273K=298 K

Q: Calculate the temperature in kelvins above which this reaction is spontaneous.

A: We have to Calculate the temperature in kelvins above which this reaction is spontaneous.

Q: For each reaction, calculate ΔH°rxn, ΔS°rxn, and ΔG°rxn at 25 °C and state whether or not the…

A: a.  2CH4(g)        C2H6(g) + H2(g)  Horxn = Hoproducts – Horeactants                = [-84.68 + 0] –…