Four point charges of equal value q, two positive and two negative, are placed in the vertices of a square with side 2a lying in the plane yz. Calculate the force exerted by the other three charges on the charge +q placed in the vertex (a, a) and the expressions of the potential and of the electrostatic field along the x-axis. Show that at great distances the electrostatic field on the x-axis coincides with that of a moment dipole p = 4qau, placed in the center of the square. 2/40

University Physics Volume 2
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Chapter6: Gauss's Law
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Four point charges of equal value q, two positive and two negative,
are placed in the vertices of a square with side 2a lying in the plane
yz. Calculate the force exerted by the other three charges on the
charge +q placed in the vertex (a, a) and the expressions of the
potential and of the electrostatic field along the x-axis. Show that
at great distances the electrostatic field on the x-axis coincides
with that of a moment dipole p
= 4qau, placed in the center of the
square.
+q
2/40
Transcribed Image Text:Four point charges of equal value q, two positive and two negative, are placed in the vertices of a square with side 2a lying in the plane yz. Calculate the force exerted by the other three charges on the charge +q placed in the vertex (a, a) and the expressions of the potential and of the electrostatic field along the x-axis. Show that at great distances the electrostatic field on the x-axis coincides with that of a moment dipole p = 4qau, placed in the center of the square. +q 2/40
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