From economic perspective, when is government intervention in the market justified? a) when there is an externality or there is an absence of clearly defined property rights (e.g. an absence of rules governing fishing on the high seas) b) when companies pursue profit maximization as their solve objective c) when consumers pursue only their own interests in reaching purchase decisions d) all the above e) none of the abov
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From economic perspective, when is government intervention in the market justified?
a) when there is an externality or there is an absence of clearly defined property rights (e.g. an absence of rules governing fishing on the high seas)
b) when companies pursue profit maximization as their solve objective
c) when consumers pursue only their own interests in reaching purchase decisions
d) all the above
e) none of the above
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps
- According to the Coase theorem Group of answer choices a. the private market will usually solve externality problems, except when side payments are necessary b. under certain conditions, the private market will solve externality problems efficiently c. an externality is a form of market failure d. government intervention is necessary in order to solve an externality problemTo what do market externalities lead? Group of answer choices Greater inefficiency in the market as it accounts for costs or benefits which encroach on third parties through activity in that market. Greater efficiency in markets as it ignores the benefits or costs which encroach on third parties through activity in that market Greater efficiency in markets as it accounts for costs or benefits which encroach on third parties through activity in that market. Greater inefficiency in the market as it ignores the benefits or costs which encroach on third parties through activity in that market.True-False-Uncertain. Respond to following statements as True, False, Uncertain and justify your claim. Answers that do not provide justification will receive zero points. a) According to the Coase Theorem, government intervention is needed to solve externalities. b) It always makes sense when a public good is financed by the government. c) If A is Pareto efficient and B is Pareto inefficient, A must be a Pareto improvement over B.
- Knowledge creates positive externality; therefore, governments should intervene in the education sector. What is the intervention action of governments for efficiency to gain from external benefits? Please explain each of these interventions with a clear example for each.Free-market environmentalism has the potential to improve environmental outcomes A. Because it forces individuals to cooperate with each other toward a common goal B. Because it relies on already existing markets to address environmental issues, thereby reducing transaction costs C. Because it recognizes the importance of aligning incentives of stakeholders D. Because it rejects the constraints of the Coase Theorem E. Because its goal is to maximize corporate wealth, which promotes environmentalism and improves environmental outcomesThere are never unintended consequences of government intervention to address market failures. true or false
- True-False-Uncertain. Respond to following statements as True, False, Uncertain and justify your claim. According to the Coase Theorem, government intervention is needed to solve externalities. It always makes sense when a public good is financed by the government. If A is Pareto efficient and B is Pareto inefficient, A must be a Pareto improvement over B. According to Arrow’s impossibility theorem, a democratic society will always make consistent decisions.The Coase theorem does NOT apply if a. There is a significant externality between two parties. b. The court system vigorously enforces all contracts. c. transaction costs make negotiating difficult. d.both parties understand the externality fully.i)A public good a )costs essentially nothing to produce and is thus provided by the government at a zero price. b)can never be provided by a nongovernmental organization. c) can't be provided to one person without making it available to others as well. d)generally results in substantial negative externalities. ii)The market demand curve for a public good a) shows the total value that all individuals place on each additional unit of the good. b) is derived in the same manner as demand curves for private goods. c)is derived by horizontally summing all individual demand curves. d)shows the total number of units that would be produced by the public sector at each possible price. iii)The market demand curve for a public good a) shows the total value that all individuals place on each additional unit of the good. b)is derived in the same manner as demand curves for private goods. c) is derived by horizontally summing all individual demand curves. d)shows the total number of units…
- What is a market-failure rationale for the government investing in education and training programs? a. Education likelyresults in a negative externality in production, so government investment corrects for the under-provision by private, unregulated markets. b. Education likely results in a positive externality in consumption, so government investment corrects for the under-provision by private, unregulated markets. c. Education likely results in a positive externality in production, so government investment corrects for the over-provision by private, unregulated markets. d. Education likely results in a negative externality in consumption, so government investment corrects for the over-provision by private, unregulated markets.Problems and Applications Consider two types of cars: gasoline-powered cars and electric cars. Because conventional gasoline-powered cars burn fuel during their operation, people who drive gasoline-powered cars impose a externality on the society. A policy implication of this result is a those who drive gasoline-powered cars. Because electric cars help reduce greenhouse gas emissions, people who drive electric cars impose a externality on the society. A policy implication of this result is a those who drive electric cars.Sources of market failure include all of the following except options: taxes. positive externalities. negative externalities. poorly defined or lack of property rights. .