From previous experiments, this chemical reaction is known to release 206. kJ of energy. The position of the piston is monitored, and it is determined from this data that the piston does 278. kJ of work on the system during the reaction. exothermic Is the reaction exothermic or endothermic? endothermic up ? Does the temperature of the water bath go up or down? down neither in Does the piston move in or out? out neither in Does heat flow into or out of the gas mixture? out neither How much heat flows? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

From previous experiments, this chemical reaction is known to release 206. kJ of energy. The position of the piston is monitored, and it is determined from this data that the piston does 278. kJ of work on the system during the reaction. exothermic Is the reaction exothermic or endothermic? endothermic up ? Does the temperature of the water bath go up or down? down neither in Does the piston move in or out? out neither in Does heat flow into or out of the gas mixture? out neither How much heat flows? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Chemistry: The Molecular Science

5th Edition

ISBN:9781285199047

Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski

Publisher:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski

Chapter4: Energy And Chemical Reactions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 122QRT

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Consider a mixture of air and gasoline vapor in a cylinder with a piston. The original volume is 40. cm3. If the combustion of this mixture releases 950. J of energy, to what volume will the gases expand against a constant pressure of 650. torr if all the energy of combustion is converted into work to push back the piston?
he following demonstration takes place in a two-step process: rst, solid calcium carbide (CaC2j)reacts with liquid water to produce acetylene gas (C2H2)and aqueous calcium hydroxide. Second the acetylene gas produced is then ignited with a match, causing the combustion reaction of acetylene with oxygen gas to produce gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water. Write the balanced equations for each reaction that is occurring, including all phases. If a 100.0gsample of calcium carbide (CaC2)is initially reacted with 50.0gof water, which reactant is limiting? Now imagine that the final gases produced are collected in a large bulkier and allowed to cool to room temperature. Using the information from part b ( l00.0gof Cec2reacting with 50.0gof H2O), how many liters of carbon dioxide gas were produced in the balloon at a pressure of 1.00atm and 25C?
Evaporation of sweat requires energy and thus take excess heat away from the body. Some of the water that you drink may eventually be converted into sweat and evaporate. If you drink a 20-ounce bottle of water that had been in the refrigerator at 3.8 C, how much heat is needed to convert all of that water into sweat and then to vapor? (Note: Your body temperature is 36.6 oc. For the purpose of solving this problem, assume that the thermal properties of sweat are the same as for water.)
9.102 A runner generates 418 kJ of energy per kilometer from the cellular oxidation of food. The runner's body must dissipate this heat or the body will overheat. Suppose that sweat evaporation is the only important cooling mechanism. If you estimate the enthalpy of evaporation of water as 44 kJ/mol and assume that sweat can he treated as water, describe how you would estimate the volume of sweat that would have to be evaporated if the runner runs a 10-km race.
On complete combustion at constant pressure, a 1.00-L sample of a gaseous mixture at 0C and 1.00 atm (STP) evolves 75.65 kJ of heat. If the gas is a mixture of ethane (C2H6) and propane (C3H8), what is the mole fraction of ethane in the mixture?
Chloromethane, CH3CI, arises from microbial fermentation and is found throughout the environment. It is also produced industrially, is used in the manufacture of various chemicals, and has been used as a topical anesthetic. How much energy is required to convert 92.5 g of liquid to a vapor at its boiling point, 24.09 C? (The heat of vaporization of CH3Cl is 21.40 kJ/mol.)
If you want to convert 56.0 g ice (at 0 °C) to water at 75.0 °C, calculate how many grams of propane, C3H8, you would have to bum to supply the energy to melt the ice and then warm it to the final temperature (at 1 bar).
In regions with dry climates, evaporative coolers are used to cool air. A typical electric air conditioner is rated at 1.00 104 Btu/h (1 Btu, or British thermal unit = amount of energy to raise the temperature of 1 lb water by 1F). What quantity of water must be evaporated each hour to dissipate as much heat as a typical electric air conditioner?
A student is asked to calculate the amount of heat involved in changing 10.0 g of liquid bromine at room temperature (22.5C) to vapor at 59.0C.To do this, one must use Tables 8.1 and 8.2 for information on the specific heat, boiling point, and heat of vaporization of bromine. In addition, the following step-wise process must be followed. (a) Calculate H for: Br2(l,22.5C)Br2(l,59.0C) (b) Calculate H for: Br2(l,59.0C)Br2(g,59.0C) (c) Using Hess's law, calculate H for: Br2(l,22.5C)Br2(g,59.0C)
You heat 1.000 quart of water from 25.0C to its normal boiling point by burning a quantity of methane gas, CH4. What volume of methane at 23.0C and 745 mmHg would you require to heat this quantity of water, assuming that the methane is completely burned? The products are liquid water and gaseous carbon dioxide.
It has been determined that the body can generate 5500 kJ of energy during one hour of strenuous exercise. Perspiration is the bodys mechanism for eliminating this heat. What mass of water would have to be evaporated through perspiration to rid the body of the heat generated during 2 hours of exercise? (The heat of vaporization of water is 40.6 kJ/mol.)
The cooling effect of alcohol on the skin is due to its evaporation. Calculate the heat of vaporization of ethanol (ethyl alcohol), C2H5OH. C2H5OH(l)C2H5OH(g);H=? The standard enthalpy of formation of C2H5OH(l) is 277.7 kJ/mol and that of C2H5OH(g) is 235.1 kJ/mol.