Garry Santos, company chief accountant: “Mark, you are asking to8 Accounting principles are designed to keep this sort of thing from happening." Required: 1. What is the fundamental ethical issue in this situation? 2. Discuss how the company president's proposals violate accounting principles.
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- Q No 5 Hassan textile anticipates reaching a sales level of Rs. 6 million in oneyear. The company expects earnings after taxes during the next year to equalRs.400,000. During the past several years, the company has been paying Rs.50,000 individends to its stockholders. The company expects to continue this policy for atleast the next year. The actual balance sheet and income statement for Hassan textile during 2018 follow. Hassan textile Ltd. Balance Sheet as of December 2018 Cash Rs. 200,000 Accounts payable Rs. 600,000 Account Receivables 400,000 Notes payable 500,000 Inventories 1,200,000 Long-term debt 200,000 Fixed Assets, net 500,000 Stockholders’ equity 1,000,000 Total Assets Rs. 2,300,000 Total liabilities and equity Rs. 2,300,000 Hassan textile Ltd. Income Statement for the Year ending December 2018 Sales Rs. 4,000,000 Expenses, including interest and taxes Rs. 3,700,000 Earnings after…Current liabilities Bon Nebo Co. sold 25,000 annual subscriptions of Bjorn for 85 during December 20Y5. These new subscribers will receive monthly issues, beginning in January 20Y6. In addition, the business had taxable income of 840,000 during the first calendar quarter of 20Y6. The federal tax rate is 40%. A quarterly tax payment will be made on April 12, 20Y6. Prepare the current liabilities section of the balance sheet for Bon Nebo Co. on March 31, 20Y6.Ethics in Action Lucas Hunter, president of Simmons Industries Inc., believes that reporting operating cash flow per share on the income statement would be a useful addition to the companys just completed financial statements. The following discussion took place between Lucas Hunter and Simmons' controller, John Jameson, in January, after the close of the fiscal year: Lucas: Ive been reviewing our financial statements for the last year. I am disappointed that our net income per share has dropped by 10% from last year. This won't look good to our shareholders. Is there anything we can do about this? John. What do you means? The past is the past, and the numbers are in. There isnt much that can be done about it Our financial statements were prepared according to generally accepted accounting principles, and I dont see much leeway for significant change at this point. Lucan No, no. Ive not suggesting that we cook the books. But look at the cash flow from operating activities on the statement of cash flows. The cash flow from operating activities has increased by 20%. This is very good newsand. I might add, useful information. The higher cash flow from operating activities will give our creditors comfort. John. Well, the cash flow from operating activities is on the statement of cash flows, so I guess users will be able to see the improved cash flow figures there Lucas: This is true, but somehow I think this information should be given a much higher profile. I don't like this information being buried in the statement of cash flows. You know as well as I do that many users will focus on the income statement Therefore. I think we ought to include an operating cash flow per share number on the face of the income statementsomeplace under the earnings per share number In this way, users will get the complete picture of our operating performance. Yes, our earnings per share dropped this year, but our cash flow from operating activities improved! And all the information is in one place where users can see and compare the figures. What do you think? John I've never really thought about it like that before I guess we could put the operating cash flow per share on the income statement, underneath the earnings per share amount. Users would really benefit from this disclosure. Thanks for the ideaI'll start working on it. Lucas: Glad to be of service. How would you interpret this situation? Is John behaving in an ethical and professional manner?