GDP C $140 $150 180 180 220 210 260 240 300 270 The accompanying schedule contains data for a private closed economy. All figures are in billions. If a lump-sum tax of $20 is imposed, the consumption schedule will become
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|
a.
GDP | C |
$140 | $130 |
180 | 160 |
220 | 190 |
260 | 220 |
300 | 250 |
b.
GDP | C |
$140 | $155 |
180 | 185 |
220 | 215 |
260 | 245 |
300 | 270 |
c.
GDP | C |
$140 | $135 |
180 | 165 |
220 | 195 |
260 | 225 |
300 | 255 |
d.
GDP | C |
$120 | $150 |
160 | 180 |
200 | 210 |
240 | 240 |
280 | 270 |
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- If a lump-sum income tax of $30 billion is levied and the MPS is .4, the consumption schedule will shift ______? a. downward by 18 billion b. upward by $18 billion c. downward by $30 billion d. downward by $12 billionIf a lump-sum income tax of $30 billion is levied and the MPS is .4, the consumption schedule will shift ______?Given thatG= 201= 35C = 0.9Ya + 70T= 0.2Y + 25Where, G, I, C, T and Ya are planned government expenditure and planned investment autonomous andconsumption expenditure and tax respectively.Calculate the equilibrium level of national income.
- 8. "एजेण्डा 21 " क्या है? What is "Agenda 21 "? 9. प्रतिव्यक्ति आय व राहोंय आय को परिभाषित कीजिये Defind Per Capital Income and National Income? \\( 1+1=2 \\) 10. निम्न दाइगर रिजर्व/राट्टीय उद्धान कहाँ स्थित है- (अ) मानस वाघ रिजवंBy how much did the disposable income of rich people increase as a result of the 2017 drop in the top marginal tax rate from 39.6 percent to 37 percent? Assume rich people have $2 trillion of gross income in the highest bracket.Assume an economy with 1000 consumers. Each consumer has income in the current period of 50 units and future income of 60 units, and pays a lump-sum tax of 10 in the current period and 20 in the future period. The market real interest rate is 8%. Of the 1000 consumers, 500 consume 60 units in the future, while 500 consume 20 units in the future. Determine each consumer’s current consumption and current saving. Current Consumption: Current Saving: Determine aggregate private saving, aggregate consumption in each period, government spending in the current and future periods, the current-period government deficit, and the quantity of debt issued by the government in the current period. Aggregate Private Saving Aggregate Consumption Government spending: Current Future Current period government deficit Quantity of debt
- (a) Assume that Gross Domestic Product (GDP)/Total output (Y) is 6,000. Consumption (C) is given by the equation C = 600 + 0.6(Y – T) where T is the tax. Investment (I) is given by the equation I = 2,000 – 100r, where r is the real rate of interest, in percent. Taxes (T) are 500, and government spending (G) is also 500. What are the equilibrium values of C, I, and r?Consider a closed economy. The profits of private corporations constitute a fraction ?of national income. These profits are subject to corporate tax and a fraction ? of the net profits is distributed to owners. The remaining profits are invested in theeconomy. To encourage investment, the government proposes to cut the corporation tax. The corporation tax is proportional and so is the regular tax but the rates are notnecessarily the same.Analyse the effects of the government proposal assuming that wages and pricesare flexible. Will there be any ambiguity about the results?If a lump-sum income tax of $35 billion is levied and the MPS is 0.2, the consumption schedule will shift Multiple Choice downward by $28 billion. upward by $28 billion. downward by $35 billion. downward by $7 billion.
- a tax decrease will decrease consumption a tax increase will increase consumption consumption and after-tax income are unrelated consumption varies inversely with after-tax incomes consumption varies directly with after-tax incomesWithin the circular flow of income, withdrawals are composed ofA) saving, net taxes and import expenditure.B) consumption, net taxes and import expenditure.C) saving, net taxes and export expenditure.D) saving, investment and import expenditure.Theo, a single taxpayer, actively participates in a rental real estate activity. During the year, his total rental real estate income was $25,000. His only other income for the year was $180,000 in wages. He does not have any adjustments to income, nor does he have any expenses allocable to investment income. How much of Theo's income is subject to the net investment income tax? $0 $5,000 $25,000 $205,000