Genomes are     the shared genetic information among all living cells on Earth.     the sum of genetic information in a cell.     usually made of RNA.     only found in animal and plant cells.     made of proteins.

Q: Which of the following is not a reason why RNA is expected as one of the first primary molecules in…

A:

Q: When the DNA sequence of the gene that codes for the peptide hormone insulin is compared in two…

A: Proteins are the polymers of amino acids.

Q: Which of the following is not true of an organism's genotype? Multiple Choice It contains structural…

A: "Genetics" is the study of the functioning and main codes of variation and heredity. Inheritance is…

Q: Mutations in DNA of an organism can be ___________________.     harmful to the organism…

A: The mutation is an unpredictable and random phenomenon. Mutation can be spontaneous or take place…

Q: Fill in the Blanks     The genetic makeup of the organism is called its (blank1)      , and the…

A: Our understanding of the role played by genes in many human characteristics. For example, body size,…

Q: Which of the following statements accurately describes genetic mutations? *       Mutations are a…

A: Mutation - A alteration in the DNA sequence of an organism is referred to as a mutation. Errors in…

Q: Evolution happens over time through mutations at the chromosomal and nucleotide levels. Mutations…

A: Mutation:- it is a phenomenon or process in which  nucleotide sequences are changed in reading…

Q: characteristics are shared by all living organisms?

A: Option a) is correct. I, II and III are correct

Q: Which of the following is NOT true about DNA? It is the way that life continues as a…

A: Deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA, is a kind of nucleic acid. It refers to the genetic material found in…

Q: What is a universal code? Are there any exceptions for universal code? please define the terminology…

A: In genetics, the genetic code of all the living organisms is the same which is termed as a universal…

Q: I started with anatomy, but then shifted to function and physiology studying rabbits.  But then I…

A: Albert Szent Gyorgi was a biochemist who was born on 16 September 1893.He won the Nobel prize in…

Q: Should access and use of Genetic Data be regulated? Weigh both sides of the issue. Who will benefit…

A: Genetic Data is the data which explains the genetic characteristics or genetic composition of an…

Q: How biotechnology evolved from ancient biotechnology, classical biotechnology, and modern…

A: Introduction:  Biotechnology is technology that utilizes biological systems, living organisms or…

Q: which of the following functional groups is not chemically reactive and affects the expression of…

A: Methyl group is a functional groupwhich consists of one carbon bonded to three hydrogen atoms by…

Q: Which of the following statements about mutation is correct?     -Changing one nucleotide is a…

A: Changing one nucleotide is mutation, but duplication  of entire gene is not. Is correct

Q: Which of the following statements about genes are correct? A gene is a region of a DNA strand that…

A: DNA is called deoxyribonucleic acid. DNA is also called the genetic material. DNA is composed of…

Q: When a molecule of DNA coils up, it is called a ____________, which contains different codes for…

A: DNA or Deoxyribose Nucleic acid is what makes our genome. Genetic material is made from this…

Q: What are the implications of cellular and molecular biology for spontaneous generation and the…

A: The process of aggregation of changes that are heritable in one or other characters of a population…

Q: The flow of information in a cell proceeds Group of answer choices - from DNA to RNA to protein. -…

A: Flow of information in a cell proceeds as per the central dogma.  A central dogma is a diagrammatic…

Q: Is DNA information considered to be Big Data?

A: Deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA is a nucleic acid that contains the genetic information for the…

Q: Which of the following types of macromolecules produced by one organism can “transform” another…

A: Organisms  Organisms are the living individual like animals plants or single celled living form.

Q: 1) One of the first studies extracted all the DNA from a biofilm in an acid mine drainage in…

A: Genetics is a study of genes, heredity, and genetic variation in an organism. Living organisms…

Q: What happens to an organism (plant, animal, or microorganism) during genetic modification? A. Fewer…

A: Genetic engineering is a part of recombinant technology in which the gene is altered. A gene is a…

Q: The genetic code is nearly universal. This means: almost every species uses the same code, but…

A: In living organisms;it is the DNA in which genetic information is stored.During the process of…

Q: how biotechnology evolved from ancient biotechnology, classical biotechnology, and modern…

A: Biotechnology is the use of biological systems found in organisms or the use of the living organisms…

Q: In what order does the genetic information flow in living organisms? Choose all that are true.…

A: Given: The genetic information flow in living organisms. All living organisms are  made up of…

Q: Define the words “gene” and “chromosome” so that a person without a science background will…

A: A gene is defined as a component of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that promotes the transmission of…

Q: The theory of evolution states that all organisms change over the course of time due to…

A: Evolution is the process of heritable change in the characteristics of an organism. Such changes…

Q: What choice best descirbes how genes are used in different cell types in your body. An example of…

A: Cell is the smallest structural and, functional unit of life. It is simple machinery that houses all…

Q: Similarities between genomes of different organisms are evidence of evolutionary relationships, and…

A: Evolution and genome --- Introduction --Evolution can be defined as change in the genetic and…

Q: For each of the following sentences, fill in the blanks with the best word or phrase selected from…

A: a) transcription b) mRNA c) t-RNA

Q: The theory of evolution states that all organisms change over the course of time due to…

A: Living organisms are the most unique forms that exist only on the planet earth. The atmosphere of…

Q: Molecular biologists rely on many, often sophisticated, techniques to pursue their discipline. One…

A: Model organisms are those organisms that have characteristics that make them useful for genetic…

Q: What is a gene ?  A- A molecule of DNA , which is transformed into a protein to be used by the cell…

A: Answer. Mendel used the term factor for a gene. Johannsen in 1909 named these units as Genes. Gene…

Q: How does DNA analysis help scientists better understand evolution? It spells out the amino acids…

A: DNA is a nuclic acids biomolecules that acts as a genetic meterial in major organism. Researcher…

Q: What can result in a point mutation in cells that are produced by mitosis or meiosis? an error…

A: Mutation is defined as the sudden inheritable change that occurs in the DNA sequence. It is caused…

Q: Which of the following statements about mutations are true? * Mutations are changes in the…

A: In gametes, germline mutations occur. Some body cells may also be affected by somatic…

Q: In the new paradigm, biology is a science based on three levels of molecular information:  Biology…

A: The exciting discoveries in Biology in recent decades have amplified its significant potential to…

Q: DNA samples are taken from inside the cheeks of people arrested on suspicion of having committed…

A: DNA constitutes both coding genes and non coding genes. Only about 1 percent of the DNA are protein…

Q: What is the term used to describe any living or nonliving things that influence another living…

A: All living organisms have a few common characteristics which are they reproduce and produce off…

Q: Some mutations, or changes in the sequence of DNA, do not have any effect on the characteristics of…

A: Many kinds of somatic mutations have no obvious effect on an organism, because genetically normal…

Q: Point mutations, like the single-nucleotide substitution in human sickle-cell trait, illustrate…

A: Sickle cell anemia is a hereditary sickness with serious manifestations, including pain and…

Q: Changes at the genetic level (DNA) influence how an individual responds to its environment by…

A: Chromosome carries the information stored in the genes. When the genes express depending on various…

Q: Molecules V [Choose ] A living entity that has an organized structure, can react to stimuli,…

A: Molecules are made up of one or more atoms, so the molecules are called as clusters of atoms. Few…

Q: The part of biology that deals with very large data sets to compare organisms or to compare many…

A: Biology is the science and study of organisms living on the earth. The study of all the processes…

Q: Which of the following has an impact on the rate at which mutations occur in cells? (Choose All That…

A: A mutation is a change in a DNA sequence. Mutations can result from DNA copying mistakes made…

Q: What effects do mutations have on organisms? O All mutations are harmful because they disrupt…

A: Mutations are defined as the change in the sequence of DNA of an organism due to any environmental…

Q: What is a gene?  A)A molecule of DNA, which is transformed into a protein to be used by the cell…

A: a small and functional hereditary unit is called gene. All hereditary characters are transfer to…

Q: Some mutations or changes in the sequence of DNA, do not have any offect on the characteristics of…

A: DNA comprises four nucleotides: Adenine (A), Guanine (G), Cytosine (C), and Thymine (T). Codons are…

Genome annotation

The technique of linking biological information to genome sequences is termed genome annotation. Gene annotation is the method of identifying gene locations and coding sections. It helps us understand what these genes are doing in the body through establishing structural characteristics and linking them to the actions of various proteins.