George quits a $50,000 a year job at Tesla, borrows $20,000 on his line of credit at a 12% interest rate, and opens a tourism business. After one year he earned accounting profits of $40,000. His economic profits are Select one: O A. $37,600. O B. - $12,400. OC. - $10,000. O D. $10,000. O E. $40,000.
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- In the stage of increasing returns, there is a. Abundance of variable factors O b. Abundance of fixed factors O c. Improvement in technology O d.Overuse of the fixed factorHarvey quit his job at State University, where he earned $62,000 a year. He figures his entrepreneurial talent or forgone entrepreneurial income to be $4,000 a year. To start the business, he cashed in $50,000 in bonds that earned 10 percent interest annually to buy a software company, Extreme Gaming. In the first year, the firm sold 10,000 units of software at $72 for each unit. Of the $72 per unit, $60 goes for the costs of production, packaging, marketing, employee wages and benefits, and rent on a building. The economic profits of Harvey's firm in the first year were(7)Which one of these is false when compared to the relationship between marginal and average product? (a) When average product is increasing in labor, marginal product is greater than average product. That is, if APL increases in L, then MPL > APL. (b) When average product is decreasing in labor, marginal product is less than average product. That is, if APL decreases in L, then MPL < APL. (c) The relationship between MPL and APL is not the same as the relationship between the marginal of anything and the average of anything. (d) When average product neither increases nor decreases in labor because we are at a point at which APL is at a maximum, then marginal product is equal to average product.
- (7)Which one of these is false when compared to the relationship between marginal and average product? (a) When average product is increasing in labor, marginal product is greater than average product. That is, if APL increases in L, then MPL > APL. (b) When average product is decreasing in labor, marginal product is less than average product. That is, if APL decreases in L, then MPL < APL. (c) The relationship between MPL and APL is not the same as the relationship between the marginal of anything and the average of anything.1. In Eng Eco, we will be introduced to the cash-flow diagrams that represents how ______ earns money as the passage of time. 2. It is the quantity of commodity that is temporarily placed in the warehouse for future sellingSuppose the cost of machines increases to 55, while the cost of labor stays at 40. How would that affect the total cost of the three methods? Which method should the film choose now?
- 3. First, do the following functions exhibit increasing, constant, or decreasing returns toscale? Why? Explain in detail. Second, calculate the marginal product of each factorand discuss what happens to the marginal product of each individual factor as that factoris increased and the other factor is held constant. a. q = 3L + 4Kb. q = (2L + 2K)1/3c. q = 2LK2d. q = L1/4K1/3e. q = 4L1/2 + 4K2. A man is considering investing P500, 000 to open a semi-automatic auto-washingbusiness in a city of 400, 000 population. The equipment can wash, on the average, 12 carsper hour, using two men to operate it and to do small amount of hand work. The man plansto hire two men, in addition to himself, and operate the station on an 8-hour basis, 6 daysper week, 50 weeks per year. He will pay his employees P25. 00 per hour. He expects tocharge P25. 00 for a car wash. Out-of-pocket miscellaneous cost would be P8, 500 permonth.He would pay his employees for 2 weeks for vacations each year. Because of the length ofhis lease, he must write off his investment within 5 years. His capital now is earning 15%,and he is employed at a steady job that pays P25, 000 per month. He desires a rate ofreturn of at least 20% on his investment. Would you recommend the investment?a) Use ROR method b) Use present worth method c) Use future worth method d) Solve for the payback period and the IRR(a) Complete the following table and draw the corresponding graphs. Capital inputs Labor inputs Total product Average product Marginal product 20 0 0 20 1 15 20 2 34 20 3 51 20 4 65 20 5 74 20 6 80 20 7 80 20 8 75 (b) What is relationship between MP and AP? Explain why MP first rises, then declines and ultimately becomes negative? (c) Whether the above phenomenon is long run or short run and why? (d) Does law of diminishing marginal returns holds in above scenario? Why and why not.
- 1. Show why the cycle of productive capital P… M’- D’-M… P expresses the formula for the simple circulation of commodities.2. A firm learns of an investment opportunity that will increase future revenue, two years from now, by $121 million. The marginal resource cost of the physical capital today is $100 million dollars. Should this firm make this investment at an interest rate of 10%? Why?WW is a small automobile manufacturer. The table below shows WW’s long-run average total cost: Quantity of cars LRATC of car 1 $60,000 2 40,000 3 30,000 4 24,000 5 24,000 6 24,000 7 28,000 8 36,000 which levels of output does WW experience economies of scale? ___________ which levels of output does WW experience diseconomies of scale? ___________ which levels of output does WW experience constant returns to scale? ___________