Gertrude quit her $40,000- per- year job to start her own own consulting firm. She withdrew her savings of $50,000 which was earning her an interest of $2000 in the bank and invested in her own consulting firm. At the end of her first year of operation, her total revenues were $208,000. Her total explicit costs were $108,000. How much are her accounting profits from her own consulting firm? O $50,000 O $30,000 O $100,000 O $48,000
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- 1. What are the difference between Direct Method Cash flow withthat of indirect method cash flow, apply them in a given example1. Throughout this course, we have solved many optimization or profit maximizing problems. a. State the rules used for unconstrained (regular) optimization and for constrained optimization. b. Using your own words, explain the rationale behind each stated rule as if you were explaining them to someone who has not yet completed this course: c. What doe economist mean when they use the term marginal? d. State how to compute Profit and explain how account profit and economic profit provides different insights to a firm’s current operations.2. A man is considering investing P500, 000 to open a semi-automatic auto-washingbusiness in a city of 400, 000 population. The equipment can wash, on the average, 12 carsper hour, using two men to operate it and to do small amount of hand work. The man plansto hire two men, in addition to himself, and operate the station on an 8-hour basis, 6 daysper week, 50 weeks per year. He will pay his employees P25. 00 per hour. He expects tocharge P25. 00 for a car wash. Out-of-pocket miscellaneous cost would be P8, 500 permonth.He would pay his employees for 2 weeks for vacations each year. Because of the length ofhis lease, he must write off his investment within 5 years. His capital now is earning 15%,and he is employed at a steady job that pays P25, 000 per month. He desires a rate ofreturn of at least 20% on his investment. Would you recommend the investment?a) Use ROR method b) Use present worth method c) Use future worth method d) Solve for the payback period and the IRR
- Zubair purchases material by Rs. 20,000 per year and pays R. 10,000 for storage space. He recently received two job offers from a famous marketing firm—one offer was for Rs. 250,000 per year, and the other was for Rs. 190,000. However, he turned both jobs down to continue his business. If he sells 50 units of his product per year at a price of Rs. 10,000 each: a. What are her accounting profits? b. What are her economic profits?During the month of July, your company makes $12,000 in total sales. Supplies cost you $3,000, and you pay your employees $4,000. What are your total accounting profits? a. $4,000 b. $5,000 c. $12,000 d. $7,000. What are the firm's fixed costs?$ c. What is the variable cost of producing 475 units of output (use least-cost)?$ d. How many units of the variable input should be used to maximize profits?e. What are the maximum profits this firm can earn?$ f. Over what range of the variable input usage do increasing marginal returns exist?From ___ to ____g. Over what range of the variable input usage do decreasing marginal returns exist?From ___ to ___h. Over what range of input usage do negative marginal returns exist?From ___ to ___ . What are the firm's fixed costs?$ c. What is the variable cost of producing 475 units of output (use least-cost)?$ d. How many units of the variable input should be used to maximize profits?e. What are the maximum profits this firm can earn?$ f. Over what range of the variable input usage do increasing marginal returns exist?From to g. Over what range of the…
- WW is a small automobile manufacturer. The table below shows WW’s long-run average total cost: Quantity of cars LRATC of car 1 $60,000 2 40,000 3 30,000 4 24,000 5 24,000 6 24,000 7 28,000 8 36,000 which levels of output does WW experience economies of scale? ___________ which levels of output does WW experience diseconomies of scale? ___________ which levels of output does WW experience constant returns to scale? ___________a. Why will firms in most markets be located at or close to the bottom of the longrun average cost curve? b. Distinguish between implicit and explicit costs. How is it possible to havepositive accounting profit and negative economic profit concurrently? c. Distinguish between economies of scale and constant returns to scale. What shape will the long-run average cost curve have for economies of scale andconstant returns to scale. d. What is the difference between production in the short run and production in the long run? Explain the shape of the long-run cost curve in relation to shortrun cost curves?Pls help with the below homework. which are two (2) sources of internal economies of scale for a business organization, please evaluate it thoroughly and give advantages and disadvantages of it.
- Suppose that a business incurred implicit costs of $200,000 and explicit cost of$1million in a specific year if the firm sold 4,000 units of the output at $300 per unit , the accounting profits were A)$00,000 and it's economic profits were zero B)$200,000 and it's economic profits were zero C)$100,000 and it's economic profits were$100,000 D)zero and it's economic loss was $200,0005d What is the relationship between accounting profit and economic profit? Which is relevant for a firm’s decision to continue production and why? Give examples as to what may cause a divergence between accounting and economic profit1. Explain what is meant by working capital management and discuss the importance of working capital management in a company. 2. You are currently working as a manager in a retail company. It is known that the company sells 2,500 cartons of cooking oil per year. The cost for each reorder cost of cooking oil is Rp. 750,000 and the carrying cost is Rp. 150,000. By using the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) formula, determine how many units are optimal for each order?