Give 3 reasons of urine alkalinity.

Q: What ions are removed from the uremic plasma? Mark all that apply Na+ K+ CI- Ca+2

A: Due to inadequate excretory, regulatory, and endocrine function of the kidneys results in  uremic…

Q: Explain how a respiratory infection such aspneumonia can aggravate the effects of uremia?

A: The lungs and kidneys work together for maintaining the acid-base balance within the body. The upper…

Q: Give precise definition about Incontinence, and how it is associated with urine?. What is the test…

A: Incontinence is lack of voluntary control. Urinary incontinence is when urine leaks involuntarily.…

Q: Compare the signs/symptoms of cystitis andpyelonephritis.

A: One of the common causes of pyelonephritis and cystitis is bacterial infection that travels from the…

Q: 10. Provide brief information about Proteinuria and Urine Protein:Creatinine ratio.

A: Proteinuria is an abnormal condition in which the kidney releases too much protein into the urine.…

Q: What are the treatment of urinary incontinence?

A: The excretory system is a biological system that is found in the human body. This system's job is to…

Q: Renal Mechanisms?

A: As we know Excretion is the process through which the body’s metabolic wastes are removed or eject.…

Q: Explain how nephrosclerosis affects: (a) the kidney, and(b) systemic blood pressure.

A: Nephrosclerosis is a condition that results from hypertension, where the arteries that transport…

Q: Describe all the factors contributing to the lethargyof someone with chronic renal failure.

A: There are number of factors that leads to fatigue otherwise called as lethargy in an individual with…

Q: Give and explain at least (5) five simple habits you can adopt that may reduce the risk of problems…

A: 1. Stay hydrated- Drink as much water as you can. Drinking proper amount of water keeps urinary…

Q: SUPERFLUOUS RECEIPT OF CHLORIDES WITH WATER RESULTS 1. urolithiasis 2. the formation of…

A: It's important since sodium chloride regulates urine calcium and, as a result, the danger of kidney…

Q: Match the following abnormal urine exam findings with the disease conditions: Hematuria Glycosuria…

A: A urinary tract infection (UTI) affects any component of your urinary system, including the kidneys,…

Q: Discuss the difference of pre-renal, renal and post-renal proteinuria. Give conditions to which they…

A: During the formation of glomerulus filtrate, large proteins are not filtered through the pores of…

Q: Explain how immobility may affect the urinary system toproduce a systemic as well as local effect.

A: Different body organs perform in a coordinated way for the maintenance of optimum body functioning.…

Q: List the organized & unorganized elements in urine which may contribute to renal diseases

A: Urine: a. It is a complex fluid that consists of 95% water and 5% solids. b. It is the end product…

Q: What are the main causes of nephrolithiasis (kidney stones) in humans?

A: Nephrolithiasis can be described as a process that gives rise to kidney stones or calculi in the…

Q: Manifestations of the nephrotic syndrome include: a. low blood lipids O b. low serum albumin O c.…

A: Nutrition plays a vital role in emphasizing important nutrients for the appropriate growth and…

Q: Describe the signs of APSGN related to: (1) increasedglomerular permeability, and (2) decreased…

A: APSGN stands for acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, which is an inflammatory condition of…

Q: Enumerate the causes of abnormal urine color and and abnormal urine clarity?

A: In the body different types of systems present like the digestive system, respiratory system,…

Q: Discuss the genetic defects that may cause renal failure. Examine the list of structural anomalies…

A: Kidneys are vital organs of the body. Kidneys filter the blood and form urine. Autosomal dominant…

Q: Compare acute and chronic renal failure with respect tocause, reversibility, and urinary output at…

A: The kidneys are a vital organ in the human body. There are two kidneys in every human that resemble…

Q: Urine volume 0.8 L Urine [inulin] Urine [PAH] Plasma [inulin] Plasma [PAH] 90 mg% 60 mg% 1.1 mg%…

A: GFR is a glomerular filtration rate and it can be defined as the quantity of glomerular filtrate…

Q: Mention the respiratory and urinary adjustments to acidosis and alkalosis.

A: Acidosis and alkalosis refer to the abnormal conditions resulting from an imbalance in the pH of the…

Q: Explain how decreased fluid intake or dehydration predisposesto calculi in the urinary tract.

A: Being hydrated is very much important for health. It has many benefits such as: This will excrete…

Q: maintain fluid balance

A: The word 'glomerulonephritis' is related to a kidney disease in which glomeruli (it is a part of…

Q: Which one of the following urine biomarkers is NOT matched with proteinuria type? a. Beta2…

A: Protein is an important factor that is essential for the living organism. The genetic material…

Q: 3 main blood tests in a metabolic panel used to assess renal function.

A: The kidneys helps to remove the waste products and maintain the fluid balance of the body by…

Q: . Identify the structures and functions of the Kidney. Explain   b. List down at least 2Urinary…

A: The urinary system is also known as the urinary tract which consists of parts that include the…

Q: Give the laboratory correlation of urine color.

A: The appearance of urine can vary from a straw yellow to dark amber. The pigment urochrome, also…

Q: Explain the different types of Acute Renal Failure

A: The acute renal failure occurs when the kidney suddenly fails to filter out waste products from…

Q: Mention at least 5 proteins, besides albumin, that are present in the urine under pathological…

A: Urine is an excretory product that helps detoxify the body by eliminating toxic metabolic wastes.…

Q: List common causes of urinary calculi.

A: Urinary calculi are particles that build up in the urinary tract. Due to secondary infection, they…

Q: odor and color of urine.

A: The human body is a living system that consumes and releases various substances. Few substances are…

Q: Explain a disease in the kidneys  and the causes of the diseas

A: The kidney is the major organ of the excretory system. A bean-shaped structure which has millions of…

Q: Discuss the causes, signs and symptoms and treatment of three major Homeostatic imbalances under the…

A: Three major homeostatic imbalances : Hydronephrosis:It's the swelling of kidney, because there is…

Q: Explain how nephrosclerosis affects: (a) the kidney, and (b) systemic blood pressure.

A: Nephrosclerosis It is the process of the thickening of the walls of the blood vessels. The blood…

Q: explain the force allowing the kidneys to retain water under more normal conditions versus when…

A: Kidneys are the pair of organs and are bean shaped and are present on both sides of the spine. They…

Q: common causes of urinary calculi.

A: As we know urinary calculi are particles that build up in the urinary tract. Due to secondary…

Q: Differentiate the causes of urinary retention andanuria.

A: Urinary retention:It is a condition in which the bladder doesn’t empty all urine. IT occurs because…

Q: urinalysis

A: Healthy kidneys play an important role in eliminating the wastes and accumulated fluid from the…

Q: Discuss the urine sediment components of lomerulonephritis, nephritis, and cystitis.

A: Urinary sediments are the particles present in urine. These particles can be blood cells or tissue…

Q: Briefly explain how chronic kidney failure could result in anaemia.

A: Anemia is a blood-related disease where red blood cells occur in much less quantity and are not able…

Q: Give the clinical significance associated with the Abnormal Crystals that may be present in a urine…

A: Urine is a pale yellow coloured liquid formed in animals that is rich in metabolic waste such as…

Q: Urine analysis results are given. Match the following to the most probable condition. * F. D. Gall…

A:

Q: Explain how common pathologies affect the composition of urine

A: urine consists of water, urea (from the metabolism of amino acids), inorganic salts, creatinine,…