Give four design features of natural gas pipeline.

Q: The difference between industrial and photochemical smog is that photochemical smog __- is produced…

A: The composition of atmospheric air is very much critical because this air is the source of our…

Q: Describe the key processes involved invaccine manufacturing

A: About 12 to 36 months are required to manufacture a vaccine. As vaccine manufacturing involves…

Q: Apple cider is used as the sugar in the process shown in the picture. What is the gas that is being…

A: This experiment tells about the activity of yeast.The yeast use its enzymes to break down the…

Q: The prime source of chlorofluorocarbons is A. Vehicular emissions B. Industrial effluents C.…

A: Chlorofluorocarbons : These are the partially or completely halogenated hydrocarbons having…

Q: Discuss briefly the following: (a) Greenhouse gases (b) Catalytic converter (c) Ultraviolet B

A: Greenhouse gases: The greenhouse effect is defined as an overall increase in the average temperature…

Q: Write the chemical nature of biogas. Name one organism which produces biogas.

A: When organic matter like wastes from plants and animals and food scraps are broken down it is…

Q: List any three important pollutant of air.

A: Air pollution is a mixture of solid particles and gases in the air. Car emissions, chemicals from…

Q: Design an experiment to solve the following problem:Determine the rate of methanogenesis (CO2 + 4H2…

A: Methanogenesis is process of methane formation by methanogens (microorganisms can produce methane).…

Q: What is the optimal mix of fuels for use during a marathon?

A: Different kinds of exercises require different fuels. The fuels required by anaerobic exercises…

Q: List the major gases and describe microbial requirements for thesegases.

A: Microbial growth can be defined as the increase in the cell size of a single micro-organism. It can…

Q: Given these cascading effects, which of the following actions would help reduce the damage caused by…

A: Coal-burning power plants are a major source of local pollution and health damages throughout the…

Q: If no photosynthesis or biological pump operated in the ocean, what would likely happen to the…

A: The carbon cycle explains how carbon travels through the biosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, and…

Q: Write the difference between transportation and transpiration.

A: The term transportation refers to the movement of the molecules, ions, and other necessities of the…

Q: Name three sources of atmospheric CO2

A: Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas. Generally, it is present in trace amounts in the atmosphere,…

Q: Describe the distribution of subsurface methane production

A: Methane (CH4) is one of the trace gases in the atmosphere that is considered to play a major role in…

Q: Illustrate and explain the following using a diagram: 1.Three ways in which water vapor enters the…

A: Introduction: water vapors enter the atmosphere in three different ways that are evaporation,…

Q: which of the following statements about the global phosphoroud cycle is true? a. some phosphorous…

A: phosphorus is a major constituent of biological membrane, nucleic acid, and cellular energy transfer…

Q: b) Differentiate between biomass gasification and biomass liquetaction. (Any two points)

A: Biomass is an organic material derived from living organisms, such as plants and animals. The most…

Q: What does the term ’leakage’ mean in the context of regulating greenhouse gas emissions? and why is…

A: Different nations around the world have various greenhouse gas emission rules to help limit climate…

Q: For scenario 2, below write the following 1.the process that the sets of measurements represent.…

A: Algal biomass --  General structure -- Algae are described as lower plants which do not have true…

Q: The most abundant constituent of atmospheric air is ? Oxygen Hydrogen Carbon Nitrogen

A: Atmosphere is a gaseous envelope that surrounding the earth. The air which is prevailing below the…

Q: Which of the following is NOT one of the six "criteria pollutants" found in air pollution?

A: EXPLANATION   six of the most common air pollutants— carbon monoxide, lead, nitrogen oxides,…

Q: In the figure below, why might the candle in jar A burn longer than the candle in jar E

A: Plants perform photosynthesis in which carbon dioxide and water are used in presence of sunlight and…

Q: What is a primary element of many photovoltaic panels?

A: The primary element of many photo voltaic cell is a metalloid, i.e silicon. Silicon is used as a…

Q: Why are cans of food put into a steam retort?

A: Certain foods are preserved by a technique called canning in which they food are placed in air-tight…

Q: What is spreading of oil on the surface of rivers or sea due to leakage from tankers known as?

A: The life of the aquatic animals is exploited due to human intervention. Some of its negative impacts…

Q: Name the natural purifiers of the air.

A: The air is a mixture of oxygen, nitrogen, and minute quantity of other gases. It surrounds the earth…

Q: If an Elodea plant removes carbon dioxide (CO2) from a solution of water, the Elodea plant will then…

A: Photosynthesis is the process by which plants synthesize their food. Plants utilize the carbon…

Q: Explain in detail the process of making beer with process flow diagram.

A:

Q: Numerically small Km means that there is a need of concentration of a substrate to reach the half of…

A: Enzymes are highly specialized proteins that have extraordinary catalytic power, greater than that…

Q: Explain how methane is collected and used.

A: Decomposers feed on organic matter and release the simpler substance such as gases and humus. In…

Q: write an abstract summarizing of air pollution

A: Air contamination can be characterized as a condition in which the presence of harmful substances in…

Q: In 2008, Americans generated 250 million tons of nonhazardous municipal solid waste. Of that waste,…

A: Due to increase in the level of population, there is a current need to minimize waste production.…

Q: After prairie grassland is plowed, what explains the observed large release of carbon dioxide out of…

A: Tillage(plowing) is the act of loosening and turning the soil.

Q: To measure the emission of carbon dioxide from the soil, a scientist places a chamber over the soil.…

A: Rate of emission It is equal to the amount of CO2 concentration divided by seconds. The scientist…

Q: how are microorganisms are involved in the production of lagers? include the process of…

A: Lager is a kind of beer which has been blended and molded at low temperature. Lagers can be pale,…

Q: The air in soils is normally higher in CO2 and lower in O2 than atmospheric air. TRUE OR FALSE

A: The quantity of oxygen in soil air is less than atmospheric air and the quantity of carbon dioxide…

Q: Diagram carbon and sulfur flux in a Winogradsky column

A: The Winogradsky column is a simple column that is used for culturing a large variety of…

Q: A5 A6 is simply a flow of huge amount of air, usually from a higher pressure area to a low pressure…

A: High pressure area means areas with settled weather. Low pressure areas are those where atmosphere…

Q: Give its biological term: A mixture of smoke and fog.

A: Pollutants are contaminants that cause various harmful effects on the ecosystem. The environment has…

Q: (a) With a neat sketch, explain the working of Fixed dome type biogas plant. List any two…

A: The biogas plant helps to produce biogas by fermenting the biomass. The decomposition of the organic…

Q: According to the Berner Classification for aqueous environments, which of the following definitions…

A: Geochemical exploration is to analyse the amount of metals and ore which are present in rock or…

Q: A comparison of transpiration rates from C3 & CAM explants in a potometer 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 C3 0.4…

A: Given is a graphical representation of transpiration rates from C3 and CAM explants.

Q: Discuss briefly the following :(a) Greenhouse gases(b) Catalytic converter(c) Ultraviolet B

A: Air pollution is the presence of any particle or gas in the air in such a concentration which is…

Industrial Processes

Industrial processes result in the manufacturing of products (biological products, such as enzymes, medicine) on a large scale using different methods, such as physical and chemical procedures. Few products such as pharmaceuticals, agricultural products, food items, etc., involve microbes and their enzymes. Such processes are termed industrial biological processes. Microbiology and biotechnology enable us to utilize the ability of microorganisms to produce enzymes, primary metabolites, and secondary metabolites, which in turn help to produce the desired products.