Give other emulsifying agents and explain the process of emulsification.
Q: Describe how the complement system works, and list 3 effects that complement activation has.
A: An antibody (Ab), also known as an immunoglobulin (Ig), is a large Y-shaped protein produced by…
Q: Define (plakoglobin,
A: Proteins are the building blocks of the body. It plays an essential role in the body. Proteins are…
Q: Describe the characteristics of allergies to infectious agents and contact dermatitis.
A: A disease is a state of unhealthiness of the physical body, mind and social interaction. A disease…
Q: Explain two mechanisms used to increase bodytemperature as a fever develops.
A: Numerous body organs work in a coordinated manner to maintain optimum body functioning. Any abnormal…
Q: a. Explain the rationale for each of the followingwith acute inflammation: (i) warmth, (ii) fever.b.…
A: Inflammation is the action of the immune system against disease causing antigens. There are two…
Q: Suggest some possible physiological benefits of allergy.
A: Allergy is a body response in which the immune system is overly sensitive, producing an exaggerated…
Q: Briefly tell What gives rise to the symptoms?
A: Nursing counselling and advise involves certain intervention which helps process focusing on the…
Q: Explain what causes an allergic reaction.
A: An allergic reaction is a response generated by the immune system of the body. This causes various…
Q: Elaborate on normal flora of the skin
A: Introduction: Normal flora refers to the population of microorganisms that inhabit the skin and…
Q: Explain the various process of ensiling
A: The preservation of food materials is important for meeting the demands in future times. The…
Q: Describe general characteristics of type I allergic reactions.
A: In physiology, the allergic reactions are refers as hypersensitive reactions which takes place…
Q: Describe how the skin and mucus membranes help to prevent infection
A: The skin forms the largest organ in the body of an organism. It has the area of approximately 20…
Q: Is it a good idea to reduce fever if fever is a normal response to an abnormalprocess occurring in…
A: Infection is a condition during which invasion and multiplication of pathogens in the body are…
Q: A common characteristic of a site of infection, such as a pimple on the skin, is pus. What is…
A: The immune system plays an important role in the human body. It is involved in fighting the…
Q: Outline the process by which Bordetella pertussis inhibits the defenses of the lung
A: Bordetella pertussis secretes an exotoxin known as pertussis toxin that causes whooping cough.
Q: What clinical manifestations are noted with splenic sequestration?
A: Splenic sequestration is a potentially fatal syndrome that often occurs as a side effect of sickle…
Q: Describe an infection that leads to necrotizing fasciitis. Why is rapid management of this disease…
A: Necrotizing fasciitis is the condition of rapidly progressing inflammatory infection. It generally…
Q: xplain what physiological effects may have Viagra in the case of impotence treatment.
A: Viagra is a medicine prescribed drug to treat an erectile dysfunction . It is given in males who…
Q: Describe the typical lesions of atopic dermatitis in theinfant and adult in terms of their location…
A: Dermatitis is a skin condition that is related to inflammation, itchiness, and skin rashes. There…
Q: Explain why allergic responses tend to recur.
A: Allergic reactions, also known as hypersensitive reactions. It occurs when our immune system starts…
Q: What is emulsification? Where and how does it occur?
A: It is a process of breaking down large fat droplets into smaller fat droplets.
Q: Describe the physiological events leading to fever and review theways in which fever is naturally…
A: Fever Fever is a condition with abnormally high body temperature. Fever is generally associated…
Q: Name the hormone that leads to exophthalmic goitre.
A: The condition when the immune cell starts to kill its own cell is known as autoimmunity. It…
Q: Which of the following inflammatory signs specifies pain?a. tumor b. calor c. dolor d. rubor
A: Inflammatory barrier is a Innate immunity which is present in an individual from the day of its…
Q: Define agglutinin
A: Immunoglobulins (Ig) are also designated as antibodies (Ag) and helps in killing the pathogenic…
Q: path of a monocyte from the blood to the tissue during inflammation. (Use the terms margination,…
A: When the body suffers cellular damage, the immune system primarily comprises of several types of…
Q: a. Why does botulinum toxin not affect the senses?b. Why does botulism not commonly cause intestinal…
A: Bacteria are member of a large group of unicellular microorganisms. Bacteria have cell walls but…
Q: Case Study . A man went for a hike in the mountains of New York State and later developed fever and…
A: In the above case, the man has gone to a mountain hike where he developed fever and rashes.
Q: Describe the cause and lesions associated with theinflammatory conditions psoriasis…
A: Skin provides many important functions in that it helps in providing the first line of defense…
Q: Name and explain the three outcomes after complement activation.
A: Three outcomes after complement fixation are:- 1)cell lysis- It occurs after insertion of membrane…
Q: Describe the progression of chickenpox Describe the progression of chickenpox to shingles. to…
A: chicken pox and shingles both disease are caused by varicella-zoster virus . In chicken pox itchy…
Q: Would pneumococcal pneumonia require a TH cell to stimulate a B cell to form antibodies?
A: Introduction Lymphocytes are important cells of an immune system to generate an immune response.…
Q: Explain how unbroken skin, the phagocytic action of neutrophilsand macrophages, inflammation, and…
A: The body has a variety of defense mechanisms to prevent and fight off infections. The physical…
Q: Differentiate a productive cough from an unproductivecough by general cause, signs, and possible…
A: When a pathogen or a foreign particle irritates the throat or airways, the body responds by a reflex…
Q: Explain innate Immunity and Fungal Infection.
A: Introduction :- Immunity refers to a multicellular organism's ability to resist dangerous pathogens.…
Q: Explain why IgM cannot activate complement by itself.
A: Antibodies which are also known as immunoglobulins are large Y shaped blood proteins produced by the…
Q: List the systemic responses to infection or injury and the mediators responsible for them?
A: The systemic responses to injury or trauma are divided into cardiovascular, immunological, and…
Q: Explain how the physiology of the skin and the gastrointestinal system makes it difficult for…
A: Multicellular organisms are composed of different types of specialized groups of cells. These cells…
Q: a. List the defense mechanisms that reduce therisk of infection in the oral cavity.b. State the…
A: Defense mechanism means the process which acts as barrier and protect us from different diseases. it…
Q: Discuss the mechanism of fever and how it helps defend the body.
A: Introduction: Fever is also known as Pyrexia, which refers to having a body temperature beyond the…
Q: State the common diagnostic tests for infection and thepurpose of each.
A: The diagnostic test is used to collect the clinical information for making a clinical decision. The…
Q: What is the protective function of mucus?
A:
Q: Identify TWO differences between Acute Haemorrhagic Conjunctivitis ( AHC ) and Epidemic…
A: Conjunctiva is the outermost transparent layer of the eye that covers sclera of the eye.…
Q: Describe the specific locations of the tonsils.
A: Tonsils (palatine tonsils) are soft tissue masses at the back of the throat (pharynx). Tonsils are…
Q: Describe the basic steps in acute inflammation.
A: Introduction Damage to body tissues results in inflammation, which can be brought on by a variety of…
Give other emulsifying agents and explain the process of emulsification.
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- a. List the defense mechanisms that reduce therisk of infection in the oral cavity.b. State the locations of resident (normal) flora inthe digestive tract.c. State the approximate pH of gastric secretionsand two purposes served by this pH level.Describe the inflammatory lesion associated with lupus erythematosus.Discuss physiological changes associated with fever ?