Give the equilibrium constant for the following reaction at 298 K.

Introductory Chemistry For Today
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285644561
Author:Seager
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Chapter3: Electronic Structure And The Periodic Law
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Problem 3.59E
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Give the equilibrium constant for the following reaction at 298 K.

Cu2+
Sn²+
Cu (s)
Sn4+
+
Transcribed Image Text:Cu2+ Sn²+ Cu (s) Sn4+ +
Expert Solution
Step 1

In the given cell reaction, cupric ion is being reduced to copper and Sn+2 is being oxidized to Sn+4. The standard reduction potential of the former is 0.340 V and the standard oxidation potential of the latter is -0.154 V. The standard electrode potential is equal to the sum of the standard reduction potential and standard oxidation potential. The value of standard electrode potential is equal to 0.340 – 0.154 = 0.186 V. The relationship between standard Gibbs free energy and standard electrode potential can be depicted as ∆Go = -nFEocell. The value of n = 2 mol and F = 96500 C/mol. The value of standard Gibbs free energy can be calculated as follows:

Go  =  - 2 × 96500 × 0.186 JGo  =  -35898 JGo  =  -35.898 KJ

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