Given a weighted, directed graph G = (V, E) with no negative-weight cycles, let m be the maximum over all vertices veV of the minimum number of edges in a shortest path from the source s to v. (Here the shortest path is by weight, not the number of edges). Describe briefly an algorithm to find a shortest path from the source s to v.

Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edition)
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Chapter1: Computer Networks And The Internet
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108_2_B_3

directed graph

NP-problem

3.
Given a weighted, directed graph G= (V, E) with no negative-weight cycles, let m be the
maximum over all vertices v eV of the minimum number of edges in a shortest path from
the source s to v. (Here the shortest path is by weight, not the number of edges).
(1) Describe briefly an algorithm to find a shortest path from the source s to v.
(2)Explain briefly the time complexity in terms of m, V and E.
(3) Now consider weighted, directed graphs with negative-weight cycles.
Prove that the problem of finding a shortest path from the source to a destination is NP-hard.
Transcribed Image Text:3. Given a weighted, directed graph G= (V, E) with no negative-weight cycles, let m be the maximum over all vertices v eV of the minimum number of edges in a shortest path from the source s to v. (Here the shortest path is by weight, not the number of edges). (1) Describe briefly an algorithm to find a shortest path from the source s to v. (2)Explain briefly the time complexity in terms of m, V and E. (3) Now consider weighted, directed graphs with negative-weight cycles. Prove that the problem of finding a shortest path from the source to a destination is NP-hard.
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