Given that ketones from ketosis are filtered in the kidney as anions, how does this lead to additional loss of water weight?
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- Ketoacidosis is a condition that can arise in an individual with diabetes due to excessive production of ketone bodies. Is this condition classified as metabolic acidosis or respiratory acidosis? Explain.In diabetes mellitus the activation of fatty acid oxidation causes ketosis. What disorder of acid-base balance may be caused by the excessive accumulation of ketone bodies in blood?How are ketone bodies formed, and under what physiological conditions are they created?
- Individuals suffering from ketoacidosis have acidic urine. What effect do you expect ketones to have on pH? Why is pH lowered when ketone bodies are present?Why would lipoid acid deficiency lead to metabolic acidosis in a human?If you received a laboratory report showing the presence of a high concetation of ketone bodies in the urine of a patient, what disease would you suspect? Why do ketone bodies accumulate in such patients?
- How would the lungs and kidneys respond to theingestion of large quantities of antacids?How does the process of ketone body formation in the liver protect protein from being degraded, and why is thisgood for a person?Would the absorption of water into absorptive cells be increased or decreased following cyanide poisoning? Explain.