Given the environment illustrated in Figure below, Dollars $400 $300 MO ATC AVC $200 $100 0 MR 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Quantity of Output The profit-maximizing, or loss-minimizing, output for the firm in Figure above is zero units 50 units 70 units 75 units 83 units

A company is considering building a bridge across ariver. The bridge would cost $2 million to build andnothing to maintain. The following table shows thecompany’s anticipated demand over the lifetime ofthe bridge:Price per CrossingNumber of Crossings,in Thousands$8 07 1006 2005 3004 4003 5002 6001 7000 800a. If the company were to build the bridge, whatwould be its profit-maximizing price? Would thatlevel of output be efficient? Why or why not?b. If the company is interested in maximizing profit,should it build the bridge? What would be itsprofit or loss?c. If the government were to build the bridge, whatprice should it charge?d. Should the government build the bridge?Explain.

A food manufacturer is trying to maximize profit by selling wheat-based cereal (C) and wheat bread(B)  with raw wheat (W).  The production functions are:                Cereal:                  C = 28WC – 1.5WC2                Bread:                   B = 66WB – 2WB2                Constraint:          WC + WB = 7,058 Profit is $1.00 per box of cereal and $0.50 per pack of wheat bread.  There are 7,058 units of raw wheat available.  How much wheat should go to the cereal (WC)?  Enter as a value.  ROUND TO THE NEAREST WHOLE NUMBER.

ADJ Enterprises produces hydrothermocorticoids. The table below shows the costs of producing various quantities of hydrothermocorticoids.   Quantity Total Cost   Average Cost 0 $0 -- 1 $10 $10.00 2 $12 $6.00 3 $15 $5.00 4 $19 $4.75 5 $24 $4.80 6 $30 $5.00 7 $45 $6.43   ADJ sells its hydrothermocorticoids for $5 each (that is the price regardless of the number of hydrothermocorticoids it sells). Use the Profit-Maximizing Rule to explain the quantity that ADJ should produce to maximize its profits. You may use a calculator. You should explain the details of any calculation you perform. You should identify, explain, and apply the concept you use to answer this question. To receive full credit, your explanation must show all steps in any calculations you perform. Your explanation must also incorporate the profit-maximizing rule – state what that rule is and explain how it applies to ADJ’s situation. Note that it is…

A computer store sells WP and SS. Given below are themaximum amounts two consumers will pay for these goods and for a bundle that contains bothgoods.      WP SS Bundle carolina $100 $90 $190 shawn $90 $40 $130 (a) What is the firm’s revenue if it sells the WP at a price of $90 and the SSat a price of $90? The goods are only available individually and not as a bundle. Please showyour calculations.(b) Will the firm charge $130 or $190 for the bundle if it wants to earn maximum revenue?Assume that the goods are only sold as a bundle and not available separately. Please explain.(c) Will selling individually or selling a bundle result in higher revenues?

It costs $250 to produce an X-Box. We are trying todetermine the selling price for the X-Box. Prices between$200 and $400 are under consideration, with demand forprices of $200, $250, $350, and $400 given below. SupposeMSFT earns $10 in profit for each game that an X-Boxowner purchases. Determine the optimal price andassociated profit for the case in which an average X-Boxowner buys 10 games. Console Price ($) Demand200 2.00E06250 1.20E06350 6.00E05400 2.00E05Unit cost $250

1. The simplest type of business organization, wherein the business is owned entirely by one person. Allprofits obtained from the business are his alone, but he must also bear all losses should they beincurred. Ans.;2. A business type composed of an association of two or more persons for the purpose of engaging in abusiness for profit. Ans.;3. A business type of distinct legal entity, separate from the individuals who owned it, and which canengage in practically any business transaction which a real person could do, considered the mostimportant type of business. Ans.;4. A certificate of indebtedness of a corporation usually for a period not less than 10 years, andguaranteed by a mortgage on certain s of the association. Ans.;5. A bond whose owner’s name is recorded in the books of the corporation. Ans.;6. These are bonds whose security is a mortgage on certain specified assets of the corporation. If thecorporation fails to pay the bond value at the date of maturity, title to the…

Karen goes to the casino with 1000$ and plays the following strategy: In her first game, she putsin 1$. If she wins, she finishes playing and takes her profit home. If she looses a game, she willplay another game and put in twice as much money as she did in the previous game. If she wins,she will finish playing and take her profits home. She will keep going with that strategy, untilshe either wins a game or runs out of money.(a) Create a table for n = 1, 2, ..., 10 which lists: (a) The amount of money she puts in in game n;(b) the sum of the amount of money she has put in in all games up to this game n; and (c)her overall profit if the game n is the first game she wins.(b) What is the likelihood of her loosing 8 games in a row?(c) How many games can she loose in a row before she cannot afford to continue with herstrategy of doubling her bet?(d) Given the low likelihood of loosing, is this a smart strategy for Karen to pursue?

64. (This problem assumes knowledge of the basic rulesof baseball.) George Lindsey (1959) looked at boxscores of more than 1000 baseball games and foundthe expected number of runs scored in an inning foreach on-base and out situation to be as listed in the fileP09_64.xlsx. For example, if a team has a man on firstbase with one out, it scores 0.5 run on average untilthe end of the inning. You can assume throughout thisproblem that the team batting wants to maximize theexpected number of runs scored in the inning.a. Use this data to explain why, in most cases,bunting with a man on first base and no outs isa bad decision. In what situation might buntingwith a man on first base and no outs be a gooddecision?b. Assume there is a man on first base with one out.What probability of stealing second makes an attempted steal a good idea?

You are working for the chiefeconomist at Microsoft. Microsoft’s only significantcosts to producing and distributing a new version itit’s operating system is $30,000 in wages to itsemployees, $15,000 in computer testing, and$5,000 in utilities. Microsoft’s marketing department estimates that thedemand a new version it it’s operating system is Q = 320 – 0.5 P, with Pmeasured in dollars.What price should Microsoft charge for a new version it it’s operatingsystem? What profit should Microsoft expect?