Given total potential output of Maize 250,000 tons and Peanuts 750,000tons; and Consumption of Maize 200,000 tons and Peanuts 150,000 tons; what is the relative price of maize in terms of peanuts?
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- Consider a small country with only three producers, X, Y, and Z, who produce ink, pen, and paper, respectively. Y uses ink (output of X) in its production of pens. X produces 1,457 liters of ink monthly, Y produces 57,291 pens monthly, and Z produces 14 metric tons of paper monthly. X sells all of the ink it produces to Y at a market price of $338 per liter. Y sells 43,385 pens at a market price of $0.59 per pen and stores the rest as inventory. Z sells all of its paper at the market price of $781 per metric ton. The annual market value of production in this economy is $__?PLEASE ANSWER AND EXPLAIN NUMBER 2 AND 3Suppose that the world demand and supply elasticities of crude oil are -0.906 and 0.515, respectively. The current equilibrium price is $30 per barrel and the equilibrium quantity is 16.88 billion barrels per year. Derive the linear demand and supply equations. Now suppose the world supply curve you derived above consists of competitive supply and OPEC supply. If the competitive supply equation is: SC = 7.78 + 0.29P, what must be OPEC's level of production in this equilibrium? Now suppose social and political unrest in some non-OPEC producing countries reduced the competitive supply by 30 percent, what happens to the world price of crude oil?Country C imports 80,000 metric tons of steel from Country U and produces domestically 80,000 metric tons per year. The world price of steel is $500 per metric ton. Assuming linear schedules, research analysts estimated the price elasticity of domestic supply to be 0.50 and the price elasticity of domestic demand to be -0.25 in the current market equilibrium. Q: Summarise and analyse the quantity of steel produced, consumed and imported in Country C. Analyse and discuss the welfare gain from trade in Country C. Show your answers of the steel market with a proper diagram.
- Domestic Demand Function: p= 80-4Q Domestic Supply Function: p= 20+2.5Q There is an international trade price equal to $30 (pw=30) What will the new Domestic Demand of books be?. What will be the new Domestic production for books be? What quantity of books will be mportd or exported?Suppose that Samsung’s production costs are the same in both China and India. Also suppose that Samsung can produce cell phones in China for an average cost of $10 per phone for 300 million phones, $12 per phone for 200 million phones, and $15 per phone for 100 million phones. If customers in India demand 100 million phones and customers in China demand 200 million phones, Samsung’s lowest-cost option is to A. produce 150 million phones in India for Indian demand and 50 million to export to China and produce 150 million phones in China for Chinese demand. B. produce 100 million phones in India for Indian demand and produce 200 million phones in China for Chinese demand. C. produce phones only in India and export phones to China. D. produce phones only in China and export phones to India.Suppose that the world demand and supply elasticities of crude oil are -0.906 and 0.515, respectively. The current equilibrium price is $30 per barrel and the equilibrium quantity is 16.88 billion barrels per year. Derive the linear demand and supply equations. Now suppose the world supply curve you derived above consists of competitive supply and OPEC supply. If the competitive supply equation is: SC = 7.78 + 0.29P, what must be OPEC's level of production in this equilibrium? Now suppose social and political unrest in some non-OPEC producing countries reduced the competitive supply by 30 percent, what happens to the world price of crude oil?
- Brazil is one of the world’s largest exporters of beef and China is a major purchaser of that beef (an estimated 30% of China’s beef imports in 2016 came from Brazil). However, in March 2017, China, South Korea, the European Union, and Chile suspended imports of meat products from Brazil as a precautionary measure in response toallegations that meat inspectors and politicians had received bribes to overlook improper meat packing practices and allow sales of tainted food. How would the closing of export markets for a country’s beef products together with a fall in domestic sales of beef products and an increase in the domestic equilibrium quantity be reflected in supply-anddemand diagrams of that country’s foreign and domestic markets for beef in the short run?7 Q. China is known to price its exports differently in international markets compared to price in its domestic market. What would be the economic rational for segmenting markets? What can the importing country do to prevent or retaliate against such pricing?Country C imports 80,000 metric tons of steel from Country U and produces domestically 80,000 metric tons per year. The world price of steel is $500 per metric ton. Assuming linear schedules, research analysts estimated the price elasticity of domestic supply to be 0.50 and the price elasticity of domestic demand to be -0.25 in the current market equilibrium. Country C imposes an import duty of $150 per metric ton that caused the world price to fall by 10%. Summarise and analyse the quantity of steel produced, consumed and imported in Country C. Analyse and discuss the welfare gain from trade in Country C. Show your answers of the steel market with a proper diagram. Imports steel from Country U = 80,000 metric tons of steel Produce domestically = 80,000 metric tons per year Country C total steel consumption = 160,000 metric tons per year Price of steel per metric ton = $500
- Explain how a subsidy on agricultural goods like sugar adversely affects the income of foreign producers of imported sugar.Suppose that the world price of a gallon of gasoline is $2.00 dollars per barrel and the US can buy all the gas it wants at this price. Suppose also that the demand and supply schedules for gasoline in the US are as follows: Price ($ per gallon) US Quantity demanded US quantity supplied $1.00 65 35 $1.50 60 40 $2.00 55 45 $2.50 50 50 $3.00 45 55 Suppose the US imposes a $.50 tax per gallon on imported gas. What quantity would Americans buy? How much of this would be supplied by American producers? How much would be imported? Who is helped and who is hurt among the following groups: domestic consumers, domestic gasoline…Assume that Home and Foreign produce only two goods – Cars and Tvs. Home has 400 units of labour available. In Home, the unit labour requirement in car production is 40 and in TV production it is 20. On the other hand, Foreign has 450 units of labour available. Foreign’s unit labour requirement in car production is 75, while in TV production it is 15. i. Suppose that the number of workers increases from 400 to 800 in Home. Find the new equilibrium relative price. What can you say about the efficiency of world production and the gains from trade between Home and Foreign in this case? j. Suppose that Home has now 800 workers, but they are only half as productive in both industries as we have been assuming. Consider Foreign to have the initial 450 workers only and the same productivity in both industries. Construct the world relative supply curve and determine the equilibrium relative price. How do the gains from trade compare with those in the case described in problem h.
