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Glucagon and insulinare peptide hormones that are released by the pancreas. The hormones work to maintain homeostasis within the body by regulating blood sugar. The picture shows the structure of glucagon and insulin Glucagon 2 ***** COCOCCCO Which statement BEST describes glucagon and insulin? O The hormones perform the same functions because they are made of amino acids. The hormones perform different functions because they have different chemical bonds. O The hormones perform different functions because they have different amino acid sequences. The hormones perform the same functions because they have the same original DNA structure.

Glucagon and insulinare peptide hormones that are released by the pancreas. The hormones work to maintain homeostasis within the body by regulating blood sugar. The picture shows the structure of glucagon and insulin Glucagon 2 ***** COCOCCCO Which statement BEST describes glucagon and insulin? O The hormones perform the same functions because they are made of amino acids. The hormones perform different functions because they have different chemical bonds. O The hormones perform different functions because they have different amino acid sequences. The hormones perform the same functions because they have the same original DNA structure.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Question 19 XIDID Proteins Proteins are determined by the structure of DNA and RNA. DNA consists of two chains of nucleotides held together by chemical bonds. Base pairing rules determine how the bases of each chain will bond to one another. RNA also has repeating nucleotides, bases that are held together by chemical bonds, and specific base pairing rules, but it is a single strand and has different bases than DNA. The sequence of DNA is rewritten into an RNA copy which then determines the sequence of amino acids of a polypeptide chain, the primary structure of a protein. A single amino acid is added to the protein strand for every 3 bases, or codons, in the RNA. The sequence of amino acids determines the way the protein will fold. The folding of the protein determines its function. The structure of DNA, RNA, and a protein are shown. DNA First nucleotide U A The triplet codon used to decipher the amino acids is mostly universal. Each amino acid has more than one codon. Methionine (AUG) is the initiation codon that starts the translation process. There are 3 codons that stop the translation process. G UUU UUC UUA UUG CUU CUC CUA CUG AUU AUC AUA AUG GUU GUC GUA GUG RNA Protein U (Phe) Leu Leu) D lle (Met) Val UCU UCC UCA UCG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU ACC ACA ACG GCU GCC GCA GCG Second nucleotide с Ser Pause Q Zoom Pro (Thr Folded protein Ala UAU (Tyr) UAC UAA STOP UAG STOP CAU CAC CAA CAG AAU AAC AAA AAG A GAU GAC GAA GAG His Gln Asn (Lys Asp Glu UGU UGC UGA UGG Trp CGU CGC CGA CGG AGU AGC AGA AGG GGU GGC GGA GGG Cys STOP Arg Ser Arg Gly ט כ ט » U כ с A A GULAG с А Third nucleotide Glucagon NH, HIS Ser Gin Gly Thr Phe Thr Ser 2 Asp Aug Ser Asp LeuxTm Lys) સ Arg Ala Glucagon and insulin are peptide hormones that are released by the pancreas. The hormones work to maintain homeostasis within the body by regulating blood sugar. The picture shows the structure of glucagon and insulin. Gin Asp) Phe Val Gin Trp Leu Met Asn Thr COCH Tyr O A. COOH Glu (Asn) Tyr Asn) Cys Glu Arg (NH₂ Insulin NH, Phe val Asn) Gly le Val Glu Leu Gin Tyr Leu Ser Cys Which statement BEST describes glucagon and insulin? lle Thr) Ser Val Leu Tyr Leu Ala Glu Val Gin Leu His Cys Leu Gly Phe Phe Tyr Thr Pro Lys Thr COCH Gly Ser His The hormones perform the same functions because they are made of amino acids. O B. The hormones perform different functions because they have different chemical bonds. O C. The hormones perform different functions because they have different amino acid sequences. Q Review /✔ Finish Test O D. The hormones perform the same functions because they have the same original DNA structure. ABC
Transcribed Image Text:Question 19 XIDID Proteins Proteins are determined by the structure of DNA and RNA. DNA consists of two chains of nucleotides held together by chemical bonds. Base pairing rules determine how the bases of each chain will bond to one another. RNA also has repeating nucleotides, bases that are held together by chemical bonds, and specific base pairing rules, but it is a single strand and has different bases than DNA. The sequence of DNA is rewritten into an RNA copy which then determines the sequence of amino acids of a polypeptide chain, the primary structure of a protein. A single amino acid is added to the protein strand for every 3 bases, or codons, in the RNA. The sequence of amino acids determines the way the protein will fold. The folding of the protein determines its function. The structure of DNA, RNA, and a protein are shown. DNA First nucleotide U A The triplet codon used to decipher the amino acids is mostly universal. Each amino acid has more than one codon. Methionine (AUG) is the initiation codon that starts the translation process. There are 3 codons that stop the translation process. G UUU UUC UUA UUG CUU CUC CUA CUG AUU AUC AUA AUG GUU GUC GUA GUG RNA Protein U (Phe) Leu Leu) D lle (Met) Val UCU UCC UCA UCG CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU ACC ACA ACG GCU GCC GCA GCG Second nucleotide с Ser Pause Q Zoom Pro (Thr Folded protein Ala UAU (Tyr) UAC UAA STOP UAG STOP CAU CAC CAA CAG AAU AAC AAA AAG A GAU GAC GAA GAG His Gln Asn (Lys Asp Glu UGU UGC UGA UGG Trp CGU CGC CGA CGG AGU AGC AGA AGG GGU GGC GGA GGG Cys STOP Arg Ser Arg Gly ט כ ט » U כ с A A GULAG с А Third nucleotide Glucagon NH, HIS Ser Gin Gly Thr Phe Thr Ser 2 Asp Aug Ser Asp LeuxTm Lys) સ Arg Ala Glucagon and insulin are peptide hormones that are released by the pancreas. The hormones work to maintain homeostasis within the body by regulating blood sugar. The picture shows the structure of glucagon and insulin. Gin Asp) Phe Val Gin Trp Leu Met Asn Thr COCH Tyr O A. COOH Glu (Asn) Tyr Asn) Cys Glu Arg (NH₂ Insulin NH, Phe val Asn) Gly le Val Glu Leu Gin Tyr Leu Ser Cys Which statement BEST describes glucagon and insulin? lle Thr) Ser Val Leu Tyr Leu Ala Glu Val Gin Leu His Cys Leu Gly Phe Phe Tyr Thr Pro Lys Thr COCH Gly Ser His The hormones perform the same functions because they are made of amino acids. O B. The hormones perform different functions because they have different chemical bonds. O C. The hormones perform different functions because they have different amino acid sequences. Q Review /✔ Finish Test O D. The hormones perform the same functions because they have the same original DNA structure. ABC
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