Graph the percentages of filtered water and filtered Na+ that are reabsorbed in the PCT, nephron loop, DCT, and collecting duct. Indicate which hormones, if any, regulate reabsorption in each segment.

Q: Describe the cellular mechanism that allow for reabsorption and/or secretion in the proximal…

A: Tubular reabsorption is defined as the process that moves solutes along with water out of the…

Q: Select the four types of substances that the kidney removes from blood. urea ions nutrients excess…

A: Each of our kidneys is made up of about a million filtering units called nephrons. Each nephron…

Q: Describe how the following relate to the kidney: hilum, ureters, cortex, medulla, renal pelvis,…

A: The kidneys are paired organs responsible for removing nitrogenous wastes out of the body. They are…

Q: Identify the parts of the upper and lower urinary tract and their function in the urine production…

A: Urinary system of the human body is also called the Renal system.Its main function is to filter out…

Q: Outline the routes and mechanisms of tubular reabsorption and secretion.

A: The removal of the solutes and water from the tubular fluid and transported into the blood is…

Q: Discuss the pressures that promote and oppose glomerular filtration.

A: Glomerular filtration is the first step in making the process of urine. It is the mechanism that our…

Q: Illustrate the macroscopic and microscopic structures of the kidney

A: The cells are the primary unit of life. Based on the number of cells an organism may be unicellular…

Q: Define urinalysis and describe its importance.

A: Answer: Introduction: A urinalysis is a method of urine analysis in which concentration and contents…

Q: List the three major processes in urine formation, andstate the location in the nephron where each…

A: Urine refers to the filtrate containing toxic substances present in blood. It is produced in the…

Q: Explain how antidiuretic hormone, the reninangiotensin-aldosterone hormone mechanism, andatrial…

A: Urine volume, as well as concentration, is regulated via the same mechanism which is used to…

Q: Explain how epithelial cells of the proximal tubule areadapted for tubular reabsorption.

A: The excretory framework is a uninvolved natural framework that eliminates abundance, pointless…

Q: describe what is going on during the urinary formation absorption step. include how the process…

A: Answer: Reabsorption of urination is the process through which nephrons (structural unit of kidney)…

Q: Draw and label the tubular components of a nephron and indicate which parts are in the renal cortex…

A: Nephrons are the filtering units of the kidneys whose functions are filtration of the blood,…

Q: Trace the course of blood flow through the kidney from the renal artery to the renal vein.

A: The flow diagram of blood flow through the kidney. Renal artery          ↓Segmental artery…

Q: Describe how tubular reabsorption processes nutrientand salt molecules.

A: The procedure of transportation of water and other substances from the tubules of the kidney to the…

Q: list the strucutres of the excretory pathway , from where filtrate enters the nephron to the…

A: EXCRETORY SYSTEM It is the system of an organism's body that performs the function of excretion, the…

Q: Compare and contrast blood plasma, glomerular filtrate, and urine characteristics. Compare and…

A: Urinary system : There are two kidneys(excrete wastes) ,two ureters (transport urine from kidney…

Q: Describe the differences in nephron activity based on the structural differences within the tubule…

A: Nephrons are the basic functional unit of kidney which are involved in the process of waste removal…

Q: Describe the histological structure of the proximal tubule, nephron loop, distal tubule, and…

A: The nephron is the functional unit of the kidney it consists of tubules and associated small blood…

Q: Describe the structures and functions of the nephron

A: A nephron of a kidney is involved in the regulation of water and soluble substances in the blood.…

Q: reabsorption of water by the proximal convoluted tubule, distal convoluted tubule and collecting…

A: Tubular reabsorption: Most of that fluid and its contents that passes through the nephrons of the…

Q: Describe how specific segments of the renal tubule and collecting duct reabsorb water and solutes.

A: The kidneys are a pair of bean shaped organs found in the lower back region behind the intestines.…

Q: List the different types of diuretics and briefly summarize theirmechanisms of action?

A: A drug is a chemical substance that is used to treat any pathogenic, physiological or psychological…

Q: What is the physiology of the kidneys? Give as much information and details as possible.

A: Kidneys are made up of nephrons which consists of glomeruli and tubules which work together to form…

Q: List the Renal Mechanisms?

A: Excretion is the process through which the body’s metabolic wastes are removed. The vertebrates…

Q: Summarize how the kidney maintains the water-saltbalance of the body.

A: The human body is a well built machine in which all the organs coordinate together to make it work.…

Q: describe how the renal tubules reabsorb useful solutesfrom the glomerular filtrate and return them…

A: The renal tubule is a small tube in the kidney and it consists of cells that clean and filter the…

Q: Describe the locations and structures of the kidneys, trace the path of blood flow to, within, and…

A: Human body is composed of the basic fundamental units called the cells and the extracellular…

Q: List the factors that affect the glomerular filtration rate (GFR).

A: Factors that affect the Glomerular Filtration rate are : Net Effective Fitration Pressure.…

Q: Describe the location of the kidneys in the body

A: In human kidney are retroperitoneal organs. Kidneys are located in the rear wall of abdominal…

Q: What function does the collecting duct do? A. Filtration  B. Reasborption  C. Secretion  D.…

A: Nephrons are the structural and functional units of the kidneys. There are approximately 1 million…

Q: What are the main functions of the excretory system, elaborate?

A: All vertebrates have a pair of kidneys for excretion. They help to regulate the level of body fluids…

Q: secretory functions of the kidney.  How are those functions affected by renal failure

A: Kidneys are the excretory organs that help one's body to eliminate the waste in the form of urine.…

Q: What function does the distal tubule?

A: Nephron are structural and functional unit of kidney. Nephron consists of malphigian corpuscles and…

Q: Describe how sodium and water reabsorption are regulated in the distal tubule and collecting duct.

A: The nephron is considered the basic unit of the kidney. There are millions of nephrons present in…

Q: Differentiate between renal cortex and renal medulla on the basis of parts of the nephrons present.

A: Renal cortex- superficial Outer cortical zone Inner juxtamedullary zone Renal columns---- Portions…

Q: Q41: Please answer all the parts to this question by typing it  Define the following steps of the…

A: The human body is a well built machine in which all the organs coordinate together to make it work.…

Q: Compare and contrast the storage r and the micturition reflex.

A: Reflex is referred to as the specific action performed unconsciously or involuntarily by the body in…

Q: The kidneys assist in the regulation of blood pressure via regulation of blood volume. How is renal…

A: The basic structure of the kidney is similar in all the vertebrates but the environmental conditions…

Q: Give some examples of Tubular Reabpsorption?

A: Renin, an enzyme produced by the kidney, regulates water recovery and blood pressure. Renin…

Q: Diagram the anatomic relationship between the peritubular capillaries/ vasa recta and tubular…

A: The nephron is the structural and functional microscopic organ of the kidney. This consists of a…

Q: State the functions of kidneys.

A: Kidneys are the bean-shaped structures present on the either side of the spine below the ribs.

Q: Describe the functions of the kidney.

A: The urinary system consists of two kidneys, two ureters, the urinary bladder and the urethra. Each…

Q: Explain how can the kidneys minimize the excretion until ingestion replaces the losses?

A: The organ kidney helps to remove waste and extra fluid from our bodies. It helps in the formation of…

Q: Which vessels and what part of the nephron areinvolved in countercurrent multiplication?

A: Step 1 A counter-current system is a system of the flowing of fluids in two types of antiparallel…