Growth Co has two divisions, Northern and Southern. The divisions are allowed to make their own investment decisions and they are currently considering the following separate projects: Capital required Additional al sales due to project Northern $42.5m $19.6m 35% 15% Southern $60.2m $28.5m 42% 21% Operating profit margin Current return on investment If the projects are evaluated on the basis of return on investment, which division(s) would choose to go ahead with their investment(s)? Northern only Neither Northern nor Southern Both Northern and Southern Southern only
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- Banyan Industries has two divisions, a tax rate of 30%, and a minimum rate of return of 20%. Division A has a weighted average cost of Capital of 9.5% and is looking at a new project that will generate a profit of $1,200,000 from a machine that costs $4,000,000. Division B has a weighted average cost of capital of 9.5% and is looking at a new project that will generate a profit of $1,350,000 from a machine that costs $5,000.000. A. Calculate the EVA for each of Banyans divisions. B. Calculate the RI for each of Banyans division. C. If Banyan uses EVA to evaluate the projects, which division has the better project and by how much? D. If Banyan uses RI, which division has the better project and by how much? E. What are some of the reasons for the similarity or difference that you found in the use of EVA versus RI?The three divisions of Yummy Foods are Snack Goods, Cereal, and Frozen Foods. The divisions are structured as investment centers. The following responsibility reports were prepared for the three divisions for the prior year: a. Which division is making the best use of invested assets and should be given priority for future capital investments? b. b. Assuming that the minimum acceptable return on new projects is 19%, would all investments that produce a return in excess of 19% be accepted by the divisions? Explain. c. c. Identify opportunities for improving the companys financial performance.Project S has a cost of $10,000 and is expected to produce benefits (cash flows) of $3,000 per year for 5 years. Project L costs $25,000 and is expected to produce cash flows of $7,400 per year for 5 years. Calculate the two projects’ NPVs, IRRs, MIRRs, and PIs, assuming a cost of capital of 12%. Which project would be selected, assuming they are mutually exclusive, using each ranking method? Which should actually be selected?
- SUPERIOR Company Limited is a large conglomerate company in United Kingdom and is considering the following projects for inclusion in its capital budget for year 2021.The projects have equal risks and the capital outlay required is as follows: Project Investment required £’000 1 24,000 Return £’000 5,520 3,072 As the Divisional Manager, you are to decide which of the projects to accept. The company has a cost of capital of 15% with £60million available to the division for investment purposes. Required: Compute the total investment, total return on capital invested and residual income on each of the following assumptions, indicating the preferred project: a. The Company has a rule that all projects promising at least 20% or more should be accepted. b. The divisional manager is evaluated on his ability to maximise his return on capital investment. c. The divisional manager is expected to maximise residual income as computed by using the 15% cost of capital. 2 9,600 3 7.000 980 4 4,800…Lewis Services is evaluating six investment opportunities (projects). The following table reflects each project’s net present value NPV and the respective initial investments required. All of these projects are independent. Project NPV Investment I 2,500 2,500 II 4,000 20,000 III 7,500 30,000 IV 8,000 40,000 V 2,000 10,000 VI 2,500 5,000 Lewis has an investment constraint of P50,000. Which combination of projects would represent the optimal investment that should be recommended to Lewis Services’ management? Choices a. I, II, III, IV, V, and VI b. I, III, and VI c. I, III, V, and VI d. I, II, III, V, and VISuppose your firm has decided to use a divisional WACC approach to analyze projects. The firm currently has four divisions, A through D, with average betas for each division of 0.9, 1.3, 1.4, and 1.5, respectively. Assume all current and future projects will be financed with 35 percent debt and 65 percent equity, the current cost of equity (based on an average firm beta of 1.3 and a current risk-free rate of 4 percent) is 15 percent and the after-tax yield on the company’s bonds is 9 percent. What will the WACCs be for each division? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to 2 decimal places.
- Suppose your firm has decided to use a divisional WACC approach to analyze projects. The firm currently has four divisions, A through D, with average betas for each division of 0.8, 1.2, 1.4, and 1.6, respectively. Assume all current and future projects will be financed with 30 percent debt and 70 percent equity, the current cost of equity (based on an average firm beta of 1.1 and a current risk-free rate of 6 percent) is 13 percent and the after-tax yield on the company’s bonds is 11 percent.What will the WACCs be for each division? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to 2 decimal places.) WACCs Division A % Division B % Division C % Division D %Consider the following projects, X and Y where the firm can only choose one. Project X costs $1500 and has cash flows of $678, $652, $347, $111, $54, $16 in each of the next 6 years. Project Y also costs $1500, and generates cash flows of $738, $693, $405 for the next 3 years, respectively. WACC=11%.If it possible for conflicts to exist between the NPV and the IRR when independent projects are being evaluated? Explain your answer.SUPERIOR Company Limited is considering the following projects for inclusion in its capital budget for year 2021.The projects have equal risks and the capital outlay required is as follows: Project Investment required Project Investment Requirement Return $000 $000 1 24,000 5520 2 9600 3072 3 7000 980 4 4800 864 5 3200 640 6 1400 392 As the Divisional Manager, you are to decide which of the projects to accept. The company has a cost of capital of 15% with $60million available to the division for investment purposes.Required: Compute the total investment, total return on capital invested and residual income on each of the following assumptions, indicating the preferred project: The Company has a rule that all projects promising at least 20% or more should be accepted. The divisional manager is evaluated on his ability to maximise his return on capital investment. The divisional manager is expected to maximise residual income as computed by using…
- Mace Manufacturing is in the process of analyzing its investment decision-making procedures. Two projects evaluated by the firm recently involved building new facilities in different regions, North and South. The basic variables surrounding each project analysis and the resulting decision actions are summarized in the following table: Basic variables North South Cost $7,000,000 $6,370,000 Life 12 years 12 years Expected return 7.8% 14.7% Least-cost financing Source Debt Equity Cost (after-tax) 5.1% 16.6% Decision Action Invest Don't invest Reason 7.8%>5.1% cost 14.7%<16.6% cost d. If the firm maintains a capital structure containing 40% debt and 60% equity, find its weighted average cost using the data in the table. e. If both analysts had used the weighted average cost calculated in part d, what recommendations would they have made regarding the…Mace Manufacturing is in the process of analyzing its investment decision-making procedures. Two projects evaluated by the firm recently involved building new facilities in different regions, North and South. The basic variables surrounding each project analysis and the resulting decision actions are summarized in the following table: Basic variables North South Cost $7,000,000 $6,370,000 Life 12 years 12 years Expected return 7.8% 14.7% Least-cost financing Source Debt Equity Cost (after-tax) 5.1% 16.6% Decision Action Invest Don't invest Reason 7.8%>5.1% cost 14.7%<16.6% cost a. An analyst evaluating the North facility expects that the project will be financed by debt that costs the firm 5.1%. What recommendation do you think this analyst will make regarding the investment opportunity? b. Another analyst assigned to study the South facility believes that…Crane Corp. management is evaluating two mutually exclusive projects. The cost of capital is 15 percent. Costs and cash flows for each project are given in the following table. Calculate NPV and IRR of two projects. (Enter negative amounts using negative sign, e.g. -45.25. Do not round discount factors. Round other intermediate calculations and final answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 1,525. Round IRR answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25 or 12.25%.) NPV of project 1 is $ NPV of project 2 is $ IRR of project 1 is % IRR of project 2 is % Which project should be accepted? Crane Corp. should accept project 1 project 2 neither project