Growth Co has two divisions, Northern and Southern. The divisions are allowed to make their own investment decisions and they are currently considering the following separate projects: Northern Southern $42.5m $60.2m. $19.6m $28.5m Capital required Additional sales due to project Operating profit margin Current return on investment f the projects are evaluated on the basis of return on investment (ROI), which division(s) would choose to go ahead with their investment(s)? Both Northern and Southern ONeither Northern nor Southern O Northern only Southern only 35% 15% 42% 21%
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- m. Jana is interested in establishing a new division that will focus primarily on developing new Internet-based projects. In trying to determine the cost of capital for this new division, you discover that specialized firms involved in similar projects have, on average, the following characteristics: Their capital structure is 10% debt and 90% common equity; their cost of debt is typically 12%; and they have a beta of 1.7. Given this information, what would your estimate be for the new divisions cost of capital?Banyan Industries has two divisions, a tax rate of 30%, and a minimum rate of return of 20%. Division A has a weighted average cost of Capital of 9.5% and is looking at a new project that will generate a profit of $1,200,000 from a machine that costs $4,000,000. Division B has a weighted average cost of capital of 9.5% and is looking at a new project that will generate a profit of $1,350,000 from a machine that costs $5,000.000. A. Calculate the EVA for each of Banyans divisions. B. Calculate the RI for each of Banyans division. C. If Banyan uses EVA to evaluate the projects, which division has the better project and by how much? D. If Banyan uses RI, which division has the better project and by how much? E. What are some of the reasons for the similarity or difference that you found in the use of EVA versus RI?Use the following information for Exercises 11-31 and 11-32: Washington Company has two divisions: the Adams Division and the Jefferson Division. The following information pertains to last years results: Washingtons actual cost of capital was 12%. Exercise 11-32 Residual Income Refer to the information for Washington Company above. In addition, Washington Companys top management has set a minimum acceptable rate of return equal to 8%. Required: 1. Calculate the residual income for the Adams Division. 2. Calculate the residual income for the Jefferson Division.
- The three divisions of Yummy Foods are Snack Goods, Cereal, and Frozen Foods. The divisions are structured as investment centers. The following responsibility reports were prepared for the three divisions for the prior year: a. Which division is making the best use of invested assets and should be given priority for future capital investments? b. b. Assuming that the minimum acceptable return on new projects is 19%, would all investments that produce a return in excess of 19% be accepted by the divisions? Explain. c. c. Identify opportunities for improving the companys financial performance.SUPERIOR Company Limited is a large conglomerate company in United Kingdom and is considering the following projects for inclusion in its capital budget for year 2021.The projects have equal risks and the capital outlay required is as follows: Project Investment required £’000 1 24,000 Return £’000 5,520 3,072 As the Divisional Manager, you are to decide which of the projects to accept. The company has a cost of capital of 15% with £60million available to the division for investment purposes. Required: Compute the total investment, total return on capital invested and residual income on each of the following assumptions, indicating the preferred project: a. The Company has a rule that all projects promising at least 20% or more should be accepted. b. The divisional manager is evaluated on his ability to maximise his return on capital investment. c. The divisional manager is expected to maximise residual income as computed by using the 15% cost of capital. 2 9,600 3 7.000 980 4 4,800…Suppose your firm has decided to use a divisional WACC approach to analyze projects. The firm currently has four divisions, A through D, with average betas for each division of 0.9, 1.3, 1.4, and 1.5, respectively. Assume all current and future projects will be financed with 35 percent debt and 65 percent equity, the current cost of equity (based on an average firm beta of 1.3 and a current risk-free rate of 4 percent) is 15 percent and the after-tax yield on the company’s bonds is 9 percent. What will the WACCs be for each division? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to 2 decimal places.
- Suppose your firm has decided to use a divisional WACC approach to analyze projects. The firm currently has four divisions, A through D, with average betas for each division of 0.8, 1.2, 1.4, and 1.6, respectively. Assume all current and future projects will be financed with 30 percent debt and 70 percent equity, the current cost of equity (based on an average firm beta of 1.1 and a current risk-free rate of 6 percent) is 13 percent and the after-tax yield on the company’s bonds is 11 percent.What will the WACCs be for each division? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to 2 decimal places.) WACCs Division A % Division B % Division C % Division D %IRR and NPV approaches Hotel Amazing is attempting to select the best of a group of independent projects competing for the firm's fixed capital budget of $5.5 million. Management recognizes that any unused portion of this budget will earn less than the 12% cost of capital, thereby resulting in a present value of inflows that is less than the initial investment. A summary of the independent projects are shown in the following table. see image for table a) Use the internal rate of return (IRR) approach to select the best group of projects. b) Use the net present value ( NPV) approach to select the best group of projects. c) Are the projects selected in parts a and b the same? Explain your answer. d) Which projects should Hotel Amazing implement? Why? Fast answerAn investment center manager is considering three possible investments. The company’s required return is 10%. The required asset investment, controllable margins, and the ROIs of each investment are as follows: Project Average Investment Controllable Margin AA $170,000 $44,960 BB 150,000 29,240 CC 230,000 79,640 The investment center is currently generating an ROI of 23% based on $1,210,000 in operating assets and a controllable margin of $289,000.If the manager can select only one project, determine which is the best choice to increase the investment center’s ROI by computing the investment center’s ROI for each of the investment alternatives. (Round answer to 1 decimal place, e.g. 52.5.)
- Lewis Services is evaluating six investment opportunities (projects). The following table reflects each project’s net present value NPV and the respective initial investments required. All of these projects are independent. Project NPV Investment I 2,500 2,500 II 4,000 20,000 III 7,500 30,000 IV 8,000 40,000 V 2,000 10,000 VI 2,500 5,000 Lewis has an investment constraint of P50,000. Which combination of projects would represent the optimal investment that should be recommended to Lewis Services’ management? I, II, III, V, and VI I, II, III, IV, V, and VI I, III, and VI I, III, V, and VILewis Services is evaluating six investment opportunities (projects). The following table reflects each project’s net present value NPV and the respective initial investments required. All of these projects are independent. Project NPV Investment I 2,500 2,500 II 4,000 20,000 III 7,500 30,000 IV 8,000 40,000 V 2,000 10,000 VI 2,500 5,000 Lewis has an investment constraint of P50,000. Which combination of projects would represent the optimal investment that should be recommended to Lewis Services’ management? Choices a. I, II, III, IV, V, and VI b. I, III, and VI c. I, III, V, and VI d. I, II, III, V, and VIMace Manufacturing is in the process of analyzing its investment decision-making procedures. Two projects evaluated by the firm recently involved building new facilities in different regions, North and South. The basic variables surrounding each project analysis and the resulting decision actions are summarized in the following table: ( see attached file) d. If the firm maintains a capital structure containing 40% debt and 60% equity, find its weighted average cost using the data in the table. e. If both analysts had used the weighted average cost calculated in part d, what recommendations would they have made regarding the North and South facilities? f. Compare and contrast the analysts' initial recommendations with your findings in part e.Which decision method seems more appropriate? Explain why.