The city government is considering two tax proposals: • A lump-sum tax of $300 on each producer of hamburgers. • A tax of $1 per burger, paid by producers of hamburgers. Which of the following statements is true as a result of the lump-sum tax? Check all that apply. O Average variable cost will remain unchanged. Marginal cost will decrease. O Average fixed cost will increase. O Average total cost will remain unchanged. Which of the following statements is true as a result of the per-burger tax? Check all that apply. Average variable cost will increase. Average total cost will remain unchanged. Marginal cost will increase. Average fixed cost will decrease.
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- The city government is considering two tax proposals: • A lump-sum tax of $300 on each producer of hamburgers. • A tax of $1 per burger, paid by producers of hamburgers. Which of the following statements is true as a result of the lump-sum tax? Check all that apply. Average total cost will increase. Average fixed cost will increase. Marginal cost will increase. Average variable cost will remain unchanged. Which of the following statements is true as a result of the per-burger tax? Check all that apply. Average total cost will increase. Marginal cost will remain unchanged. Average fixed cost will increase. Average variable cost will increase.The city government is considering two tax proposals: • A lump-sum tax of $300 on each producer of hamburgers. • A tax of $1 per burger, paid by producers of hamburgers. Which of the following statements is true as a result of the lump-sum tax? Check all that apply. Average fixed cost will decrease. Average variable cost will increase. Average total cost will increase. Marginal cost will remain unchanged. Which of the following statements is true as a result of the per-burger tax? Check all that apply. Average total cost will remain unchanged. Average fixed cost will decrease. Marginal cost will increase. Average variable cost will increase.2.4 Water is produced and sold by the government. Demand for water is represented by the linear function Q=50-2P. The total cost function for water production is also a linear function: TC(Q)= 100+ 100. You will also need to work out both the average cost of production, denoted by AC(Q), equal to the total cost of producing a quantity of output divided by that quantity of output, TC(Q)/Q, and the marginal cost of production, denoted by MC(Q), which is the additional cost incurred to produce one more unit. a. What fee should the government charge per unit of water in order to reach the efficient allocation? b. How much should it charge if it wishes to maximize profit from the sale of water? C. What is the value of the efficiency loss that results from charging the price in part b rather than the price determined in part a?
- Glen Eira City Council wants to impose a tax to fish and chips shops. It is considering two types of tax:- a lump sum of 500$ on each fish and chips owner- a tax of 2$ per kg of fish and chips sold, paid by each fish and chips owner(a) Which cost curve would shift as a consequence of each type of tax? (AFC, AVC, (b) Consider the following table of long-run total cost for three different fish andATC, MC)?Q1: Normal profit is a term for explicit profit the competitive rate of return the accounting profit forgone pure economic profit Q2: Which of the following items is most likely to be an implicit cost of production? the "competitive rate" salary the owner of the business pays herself for services provided property taxes on a building owned by the firm rental payments for a building utilized by the company and rented from another party the interest income foregone on the equity capital invested by ownersFirm A and Firm B sell identical goods The total market demand is:Q(P) = 1,000-1.0P The inverse demand function is therefore: P(QM) = 10,000-10QM QM is total market production (i.e., combined production of firm’s A and B). That is: QM = QA + QB As a result, the inverse demand curve for each firm is: P(QA,QB) = 10,000-10QA-10QB The difference between this example and the example in class is that the two firms have different costs. Firm A has the same cost as in class, but firm B has a different cost function: TCA(QA) = 5000QA TCB(QB) = 5000QB Using the demand function and the cost functions above, what is firm A’s profit function? Using the profit function above and assuming that firm B produces QB, calculate what firm A’s best response is to firm B’s decision to produce QB. (Note: Firm A’s best response should be a function of QB) Using the demand function and the cost functions above, what is firm B’s profit function? Using the profit function above and assuming that firm A…
- There is a firm making custom stuffed animals. The demand function for custom stuffed animals is: P = 1000 - 20Q The cost depends on how much of each of their inputs they use. It takes 3 inputs to make a stuffed animal: cotton, oil, and chorizo. The amount required, input prices, and restrictions are below: It takes 1 pound of cotton to make a stuffed animal. Cotton costs $20 per pound. They can buy up to 23 pounds of cotton. It takes 2 barrels of oil to make a stuffed animal. Oil costs $10 per barrel. They can buy up to 44 barrels of oil. It takes 3 chorizo burritos to make a stuffed animal. Burritos cost $5 per burrito. They can buy up to 100 burritos. Set this up in Solver to help them maximize profit by choosing the best quantity of stuffed animals to produce, subject to the constraints of the maximum amount of cotton/oil/burritos they can buy. In the space below, tell the profit that the firm will earn when they maximize its profit. PLEASE SHOW EXCEL WALKTHROUGH USING SOLVER.…A competitive firm has a single factory with the cost function C(q) = 3q2 + 62 and produces 25 units in order to maximise profits. Although the price of output does not change, the firm decides to build a second factory with the cost function C(q) = 7q2 + 44. To maximise its profits, how many units should it produce in the second factory?When economists talk about a barrier to entry, they are referring to a.the downward-sloping portion of the long-run average total cost curve. b.a factor that makes it difficult for potential competitors to enter a market. c.the opportunity cost of equity capital that is incurred by a firm producing at minimum total cost. d.the declining output experienced as additional units of a variable input are used with a given amount of a fixed input.
- (29. At 100 output, marginal revenue is less than marginal cost) True False 30. In relation to question number 29, producer should produce more up to 440. True FalseConsider a firm with a total cost function TC = q^2 + 20q + 225. a) In a diagram, measuring quantity along the horizontal axis, draw the firm’s Marginal Cost and Average Cost curves. Suppose that the government introduces a $10 per unit seller tax. b) What is the firm’s new total cost function? In the same diagram as above, illustrate how the tax affects the firm’s MC and AC curves. Does the tax affect the firm’s MC? Does it affect the firm’s minimum efficient scale? Suppose instead that the government introduces a new licensing fee that raises the firm’s recurring fixed cost to 400. C) In a new diagram draw the firm’s MC and AC before and after the introduction of the licensing fee. Does the fee affects’ the firm’s MC? Does it affect the firm’s minimum efficient scale?In a furniture market, if a furniture company is analyzing the short run total costs, one of the following business practices would be beneficial. Which one? divide the variable costs of production by the quantity of output divide the total costs of production by the quantity of output divide total costs into two categories: fixed costs that can't be changed in the short run and variable costs that can be. divide total costs into two categories: variable costs that can't be changed in the short run and fixed costs that can be