he following table shows the outputs and prices of three products A, B and C by a small economy in 2019, 2020 and 2021.                 2019   2020   2021   Product price qty price qty price qty A $4 50 $5 55 $6 60 B $3 40 $5 42 $8 45 C $2 20 $3 25 $4 28 (A) Compute the nominal GDP, the real GDP and the GDP deflator in 2020 and 2021, taking 2019 as the base year. Using the GDP deflator, measure the inflation rate in the economy between 2019 and 2020, and also between 2020 and 2021. (B) A typical household consumes 3 units of A, 3 units of B and 2 units of C in 2019. Using 2019 as the base year, compute the CPI for 2020 and 2021 and the inflation rate between 2019 and 2020, and also between 2020 and 2021.  Are the inflation rates computed from (b) the same as those computed from (a)?  Why?

Principles of Economics, 7th Edition (MindTap Course List)
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ISBN:9781285165875
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
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Chapter23: Measuring A Nation's Income
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The following table shows the outputs and prices of three products A, B and C by a small economy in 2019, 2020 and 2021.

             
  2019   2020   2021  
Product price qty price qty price qty
A $4 50 $5 55 $6 60
B $3 40 $5 42 $8 45
C $2 20 $3 25 $4 28
  • (A) Compute the nominal GDP, the real GDP and the GDP deflator in 2020 and 2021, taking 2019 as the base year. Using the GDP deflator, measure the inflation rate in the economy between 2019 and 2020, and also between 2020 and 2021.
  • (B) A typical household consumes 3 units of A, 3 units of B and 2 units of C in 2019. Using 2019 as the base year, compute the CPI for 2020 and 2021 and the inflation rate between 2019 and 2020, and also between 2020 and 2021.  Are the inflation rates computed from (b) the same as those computed from (a)?  Why?
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