Head-First Company plans to sell 5,120 bicycle helmets at $74 each in the coming year. Unit variable cost is $45 (includes direct materials, direct labor, variable factory overhead, and variable selling expense). Total fixed cost equals $49,500 (includes fixed factory overhead and fixed selling and administrative expense). Break-even units equal 1,707. Required: 1. Calculate the margin of safety in terms of the number of units, x units 2. Calculate the margin of safety in terms of sales revenue. X

Head-First Company plans to sell 5,120 bicycle helmets at $74 each in the coming year. Unit variable cost is $45 (includes direct materials, direct labor, variable factory overhead, and variable selling expense). Total fixed cost equals $49,500 (includes fixed factory overhead and fixed selling and administrative expense). Break-even units equal 1,707. Required: 1. Calculate the margin of safety in terms of the number of units, x units 2. Calculate the margin of safety in terms of sales revenue. X

Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Business Decision-Making

7th Edition

ISBN:9781337115773

Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger

Publisher:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger

Chapter7: Cost-volume-profit Analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 26BEB: Variable Cost Ratio, Contribution Margin Ratio Chillmax Company plans to sell 3,500 pairs of shoes...

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Variable Cost Ratio, Contribution Margin Ratio Chillmax Company plans to sell 3,500 pairs of shoes at 60 each in the coming year. Unit variable cost is 21 (includes direct materials, direct labor, variable factory overhead, and variable selling expense). Fixed factory overhead is 30,000 and fixed selling and administrative expense is 48,000. Required: 1. Calculate the variable cost ratio. 2. Calculate the contribution margin ratio. 3. Prepare a contribution margin income statement based on the budgeted figures for next year. In a column next to the income statement, show the percentages based on sales for sales, total variable cost, and total contribution margin.
Polaris Inc. manufactures two types of metal stampings for the automobile industry: door handles and trim kits. Fixed cost equals 146,000. Each door handle sells for 12 and has variable cost of 9; each trim kit sells for 8 and has variable cost of 5. Required: 1. What are the contribution margin per unit and the contribution margin ratio for door handles and for trim kits? 2. If Polaris sells 20,000 door handles and 40,000 trim kits, what is the operating income? 3. How many door handles and how many trim kits must be sold for Polaris to break even? 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Assume that Polaris has the opportunity to rearrange its plant to produce only trim kits. If this is done, fixed costs will decrease by 35,000, and 70,000 trim kits can be produced and sold. Is this a good idea? Explain.
Sales Needed to Earn Target Income Chillmax Company plans to sell 3,500 pairs of shoes at 60 each in the coming year. Variable cost is 35% of the sales price; contribution margin is 65% of the sales price. Total fixed cost equals 78,000 (includes fixed factory overhead and fixed selling and administrative expense). Required: 1. Calculate the sales revenue that Chillmax must make to earn operating income of 81,900 by using the point in sales equation. 2. Check your answer by preparing a contribution margin income statement based on the sales dollars calculated in Requirement 1.
Manatoah Manufacturing produces 3 models of window air conditioners: model 101, model 201, and model 301. The sales price and variable costs for these three models are as follows: The current product mix is 4:3:2. The three models share total fixed costs of $430,000. Calculate the sales price per composite unit. What is the contribution margin per composite unit? Calculate Manatoahs break-even point in both dollars and units. Using an income statement format, prove that this is the break-even point.
Lotts Company produces and sells one product. The selling price is 10, and the unit variable cost is 6. Total fixed cost is 10,000. Required: 1. Prepare a CVP graph with Units Sold as the horizontal axis and Dollars as the vertical axis. Label the break-even point on the horizontal axis. 2. Prepare CVP graphs for each of the following independent scenarios: (a) Fixed cost increases by 5,000, (b) Unit variable cost increases to 7, (c) Unit selling price increases to 12, and (d) Fixed cost increases by 5,000 and unit variable cost is 7.
Margin of Safety Head-First Company plans to sell 4,950 bicycle helmets at $72 each in the coming year. Unit variable cost is $45 (includes direct materials, direct labor, variable factory overhead, and variable selling expense). Total fixed cost equals $49,500 (includes fixed factory overhead and fixed selling and administrative expense). Break-even units equal 1,833. Required: 1. Calculate the margin of safety in terms of the number of units. X units 2. Calculate the margin of safety in terms of sales revenue.
Margin of Safety Head-First Company plans to sell 5,180 bicycle helmets at $72 each in the coming year. Unit variable cost is $45 (includes direct materials, direct labor, variable factory overhead, and variable selling expense). Total fixed cost equals $49,500 (includes fixed factory overhead and fixed selling and administrative expense). Break-even units equal 1,833. Required: 1. Calculate the margin of safety in terms of the number of units. units 2. Calculate the margin of safety in terms of sales revenue.
Head-First Company plans to sell 4,400 bicycle helmets at $78 each in the coming year. Unit variable cost is $45 (includes direct materials, direct labor, variable factory overhead, and variable selling expense). Total fixed cost equals $50,300 (includes fixed factory overhead and fixed selling and administrative expense). Required: 1. Calculate the number of helmets Head-First must sell to earn operating income of $94,900. 2. Check your answer by preparing a contribution margin income statement based on the number of units calculated.
Margin of Safety Chillmax Company plans to sell 3,500 pairs of shoes at $60 each in the coming year. Unit variable cost is $21 (includes direct materials, direct labor, variable factory overhead, and variable selling expense). Total fixed cost equals $78,000 (includes fixed factory overhead and fixed selling and administrative expense). Break-even units equal 2,000. Required: 1. Calculate the margin of safety in terms of the number of units. units 2. Calculate the margin of safety in terms of sales revenue. $
Head-First Company plans to sell 4,400 bicycle helmets at $84 each in the coming year. Unit variable cost is $45 (includes direct materials, direct labor, variable factory overhead, and variable selling expense). Total fixed cost equals $60,450 (includes fixed factory overhead and fixed selling and administrative expense). Required: 1. Calculate the break-even number of helmets. 2. Check your answer by preparing a contribution margin income statement based on the break-even units.
Head-First Company plans to sell 4,200 bicycle helmets at $67 each in the coming year. Product costs include: Direct materials per helmet $29 Direct labor per helmet 8.00 Variable factory overhead per helmet 5.00 Total fixed factory overhead 19,000 Variable selling expense is a commission of $4.00 per helmet, fixed selling and administrative expense totals $29,900. Required: 1. Calculate the total variable cost per unit 2. Calculate the total fixed expense for the year. 3. Prepare a contribution margin income statement for Head-First Company for the coming year
a) Ceria Company plans to sell 5,000 bicycle helmets at RM75 each in the coming year. Unit variable cost is RM45 (includes direct materials, direct labor, variable factory overhead, and variable selling expense). Total fixed cost equals RM49,500 (includes fixed factory overhead and fixed selling and administrative expense). Required: Calculate the break-even number of helmets. Check your answer by preparing a contribution margin income statement based on the break-even units.