Heat is removed from a molten metal of mass 2 kg at a constant rate of 10 kW till it is completely solidified. The cooling curve is shown in the fig. 1100 (0 s, 1023 K) 1000- 900 (20s, 873 K) 800- (10s, 873 K) 700 600- (30 s, 600 K) 500 20 30 Times (s) 10 40 Assuming uniform temperature throughout the volume of the metal during solidifications, the latent heat of fusion of the metal (in kJ/kg) is Temperature (K)
Q: (b) What are the factors that affecting the freezing rate during solidification of the molten metal…
A: Chvorinov's rule: According to this law, the freezing rate (solidification time) is a function…
Q: Q 28. In solidification of iron during casting, compensation for solid contraction is: Ops: A. O…
A: The pace at which heat is transferred from molten metal to a mould is referred to as…
Q: 2. What are the factors affecting the freezing time? Explain it in detail.
A: Air temperature, air density, air humidity and air turbulence are other factors that have to be…
Q: 3) The dihedral wetting angle between solid- liquid interface with lowest solidification cracking…
A: The angle for the solidification is 600
Q: (a) Consider an ideal gas at 227 °C consists of diatomic molecules whose number of molecules is…
A: We’ll answer the first question since the exact one wasn’t specified. Please submit a new question…
Q: Regarding the graph, what is the proeutectoid phase? Also, is it a eutectoid or hypoeutectoid or…
A: To Find :- What is proeutectoid phase
Q: Draw a PVT surface and indicate the regions where two phases coexist and label the axes
A: Pure substance A pure substance refers to an element or a compound that has no component of another…
Q: oy is observed to be at 580°C at which the mass fraction of silicon is 0.125. Represent the…
A: solution of above problem is below:
Q: Assume you have 1kg of an alloy consisting of 85 wt% Sn and 15 wt% Pb at a temperature of 184 °C.…
A: Draw the above given phase diagram.
Q: With a solidification factor of 0.97 x 10 s/m2, the solidification time (in seconds) for a spherical…
A: Given: Spherical castingd=200 mmr=100 mm or 0.1 m
Q: Derive the dynamics of a geometric brownian motion with zero drift and constant diffusion term.
A: Given Geometric brownian motion To find Dynamics equation
Q: Two cubical castings of the same metal and sizes of 2 cm side and 4 cm side are moulded in green…
A: Given:Side of 1st square= 2 cmSide of 2nd square= 4 cmSolidification time, T1=2 mins
Q: what are the stages of solidifaction in a casting process? when do those happen?what is under…
A:
Q: In the solidification process of an isomorphous alloy during equilibrium cooling, (1) of each phase…
A: Consider the phase diagram of an isomorphous alloy as shown.
Q: rsely proportional to the specific heat of the cast material (c) Inversely proportio
A: given: Solidification time of a metallic alloy casting is (a) Directly proportional to its surface…
Q: 6. Figure shows the cooling curve for ANIO-MgO ceramic. (f) the local solidification time; 2800 2700…
A:
Q: A 50 wt% Ni–50 wt% Cu alloy is heated to a temperature within the a liquid-phase region. If the…
A:
Q: A cube shaped casting solidifies in 5 minutes. The solidification time in minutes for a cube of the…
A: Given, Let Volume of the lighter cube be V1 & Volume of the heavier cube be V2 Since both are…
Q: Imagine that you work in a foundry and are asked to calculate the solidification time of particular…
A: In the casting process, molten metal is poured into a mould and liquid metal fills up the cavities…
Q: A mole of supercooled liquid of silver, undergoing isothermal irreversible solidification at 700 °C,…
A:
Q: 9-56 Sketch a cooling curve for a pure metal and label the different regions carefully. 50 30 46 25…
A: A point is known as the point temperature at this temperature the liquid is poured into the mould. B…
Q: For the copper-nickel phase diagram of composition 60% Ni and 40% Cu. Draw the hanges in…
A: Draw a vertical line at 60 wt% Ni To draw changes in microstructure along this line during the…
Q: Microstructures / Mikrostrukture Supply the correct name for each of the microstructures and name…
A: The given microstructures formed depending upon the rate of cooling. If the rate of cooling is fast…
Q: whether the riser can prevent macroporosity in the casting based on calculation applied to the riser…
A: here is module of riser is greater than module of casting it wil capable to prevent all…
Q: With a solidification factor of 0.97 × 10° s/m², the solidification time (in seconds) for a…
A: Given:Solidification factor, k=0.97×106 s/m2Diameter of sphere, D=200 mm or 0.2 mradius of sphere,…
Q: is it possible to predict the metallic phases that may arise during the casting and solidification…
A: Solution: To Find: Is it possible to predict the metallic phases that may arise during the casting…
Q: 2) The region showing planar growth during solidification near the fusion zone boundary will exhibit…
A:
Q: Under uniform cooling, a spherical casting of 25 mm diameter undergoes volumetric solidification…
A: Given, Original diameter = d =25 mm Volumetric solidification shrinkage = Vs = 2.5 % = 0.025…
Q: The relation between dendrite arm spacing (X) and the solidification time (t) is given by X Al"
A:
Q: Draw Time-Temperature-Transformation (T.T.T) diagram and show the design of cooling curve to obtain…
A: To find: Draw (Time-Temperature-Transformation)TTT diagram
Q: Question-6. For solidification of a piece of FCC-metal at 860 °C. The melting point of the metal is…
A: GIVEN DETAILS: Ts=860+273=1133KTm=1260+2731533KL=-2.16×108J/m3Esf=0.126J/m2
Q: With a solidification factor of 0.97 x 106 s/m2, the solidification time (in seconds) for a…
A:
Q: Q6 Use the Iron carbon diagram to find 4 of the following. 1- The range of solidification temp.…
A:
Q: With the aid of illustrations, explain the relationship between a vapor phase and a condensed
A: As the phrase 'condensed phases' implies, molecules in the liquid and solid forms of matter are…
Q: Please use phase diagram to explain why micro-segregation and macro-segregation happen during…
A: Solidification is basically a phenomenon that plays a great role in developing the diverse…
Q: Derive the inte polation functions of the transition element shown in Fig. 1
A: We are asked to find the Interpolation function given diagram Interpolation function for…
Q: 4.a) For the solidification of iron, calculate the critical radius r* and the activation free energy…
A:
Q: Determine the resulting microstructure for 0.8% carbon steel if the steel cooled from the y region…
A: 1. γ+β+Fe3C composition is formed when bringing down the temperature to 280°C within 5 seconds
Q: A 50 wt% Ni–50 wt% Cu alloy is heated to a temperature within the a liquid-phase region. If the…
A:
Q: Q3// Answer two only A) Within a cubic unit cell, sketch the following planes: (10 0J, (21 1) B)…
A: A).
Q: A copper-silver alloy of composition 30 wt% Ag-70 wr% Cu is at 7800C (Just above the eutectic…
A: Solution is attached below
Q: 8) The figure schematically shows the solidification stages of an ingot. What would you call the…
A: The dark region shown in the above solidification stage of an ingot depicts the region of high…
Q: In 52 kg of an iron-carbon alloy and at a temperature just below the eutectoid temperature, the mass…
A:
Q: What is the critical value of G to avoid constitutional supercooling for the directional…
A: Solution: Given Data: v = 0.05 mm/s k = 0.14 m = -2.6oC/wt% D = 3X10-5 cm2/s C = 3 wt%
Q: The nucleation rate for a phase transformation depends on which factors? O Density O Yield Strength…
A:
Q: b) What are the types of dissolving and solidification of thermal equilibrium diagrams? (Explain and…
A: b) TYPES OF…
Q: Calculate the solidification time (in minutes) of an alloy (AL-Si) with the following material data:…
A: According to the information for the solidification time, we have…
Q: 1) The correct plot between temperature and distance in the solid-liquid interface (solidification…
A: Answer: II graph second will up to the mark
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps
- A substance has a melting point of 20°C and a heat of fusion of 3.5 × 104 J/kg. The boiling point is 150°C and the heat of vaporization is 7.0 × 104 J/kg at a pressure of 1.0 atm. The specific heats for the solid, liquid, and gaseous phases are 600 J/(kg • K), 1000 J/(kg • K), and 400 J/(kg • K), respectively. The quantity of heat given up by 0.50 kg of the substance when it is cooled from 170°C to 88°C, at a pressure of 1.0 atmosphere, is closest tDefine the General Heat/Diffusion Equation ?A ceramic heating element is immersed in an insulated container of liquid argon at its boiling point. If the heating element generates 40.0 J of heat energy per second, how many kilograms of argon are boiled away in a period of 5.00 h? The heat of vaporization and boiling point respectively for argon are 162 kJ/kg and −186 °C
- For which solid is the lumped system analysis more likely to be applicable: an actual apple or a golden apple of the same size? Why?you have been provided with a copper container of mass 500 gand contains 1 litreof water at 293 K. Prove that the quantity of heat which can be obtained will be able to raise the temperature of the water in the container toa boiling point if there are no heat losses. Assume that the specific heat capacity of copper is 390 J/(kg K), the specific heat capacity of water is 4.2kJ/(kg K)and 1 litreof water has a mass of 1 kg. b.The strong room of a school where an exam question papers are kept is made up ofrectangular metal bars.One bar has a width of 10 mmand would beable to withstand a maximum compressive stress of 20 MPa. i.Prove that,the minimum breadth of thisbar can withstand a burdened with a force of 3 KN. ii.If the bar in question is 2 mlong and decreases in length by 0.25 mmwhen aforce isapplied, then show thata percentage strain can be obtained. iii.What would be its Modulus of Elasticity, E? c.Due to the water crises that hit your area of residence lastyear, your landlord built…A substance has a melting point of 20°C and a heat of fusion of 2.4 × 10 to power of ((4)) J/kg. The boiling point is 150°C and the heat of vaporization is 4.8 × 10 to power of ((4)) J/kg at a pressure of 1.0 atm. The specific heats for the solid, liquid, and gaseous phases are 600 J/(kg • K), 1000 J/(kg • K), and 400 J/(kg • K), respectively. The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of 3.00 kg of the substance from 9°C to 98°C, at a pressure of 1.0 atm, is closest to
- Derive the conservation of mass equation in differential form using a cubic control volume.What is the difference between latent heat and specific heat. Explain the three types of Latent heat related to the phase of a system.the latent heat of vaporization is about 2.44 x 10⁶ J/kg and the density (density) of the vapor is 0.598 kg/m³ at 100 °C per km. Determine the rate of change of the boiling point with altitude approaching sea level in °C per km. It is known that the density of air at 0°C and 1 atm is 1.29 kg/m and the density of water is 1000 kg/m³. Assume the air temperature is 300°K. The change in pressure with altitude is given by the relationship P(z) = P(0)exp - (mgz)/(kT)
- In boiling water at 1 atm pressure outside a stainless-steel tube with a surface temperature of 410F, the heat-transfer coefficient h in the absence of radiation is 32 Btu/h*ft^2*F. If the emissivity of the stainless steel is 0.8, will radiation significantly augment the rate of boiling (e.g., by more than 5 percent)? Assume that the vapor film is transparent to radiation and the boiling liquid is opaque.When does the principle of superposition does not apply to a column?What is the heat stored the fluid in a geothermal reservoir 15 km² and 350 m thick with a uniform porosity of 35% if the fluid is single phase liquid water at 270°C?