Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
The amount of heat required to convert one mole of a substance from liquid to gas is known as the heat of vaporization. For instance the heat of vaporization of water is 44.00 kJ/mol (see below).
H2O(l) ⟶⟶ H2O(g) ΔH=44.00kJΔH=44.00kJ
An experiment was conducted to determine the heat of vaporization of methanol (CH4O). It was determined that 10.34 kJ of heat are required to convert 10.00 grams of methanol from liquid to gas. Based on these experimental results calculate the heat of vaporization (kJ/mol) of methanol. Do not type units into your answer.
CH4O(l) ⟶⟶ CH4O(g) ΔH=?
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