Here is a function with strange continuity properties: 1 if x is the rational number p/q in lowest terms f (x) = if x is an irrational number (a) Show that f is discontinuous at c if c is rational. Hint: There exist irrational numbers arbitrarily close to c. (b) Show that f is continuous at c if c is irrational. Hint: Let I be the interval {x : |x – c| < 1}. Show that for any Q > 0, I contains at most finitely many fractions p/q with q < Q. Conclude that there is a 8 such that all fractions in {x : |x – c| < 8} have a denominator larger than Q. -

College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
12th Edition
ISBN:9781305652231
Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Publisher:R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Chapter3: Functions
Section3.3: More On Functions; Piecewise-defined Functions
Problem 99E: Determine if the statemment is true or false. If the statement is false, then correct it and make it...
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Here is a function with strange continuity properties:
1
if x is the rational number p/q in
lowest terms
f (x) =
if x is an irrational number
(a) Show that f is discontinuous at c if c is rational. Hint: There exist
irrational numbers arbitrarily close to c.
(b) Show that f is continuous at c if c is irrational. Hint: Let I be the
interval {x : |x – c| < 1}. Show that for any Q > 0, I contains at most
finitely many fractions p/q with q < Q. Conclude that there is a 8 such
that all fractions in {x : |x – c| < 8} have a denominator larger than Q.
-
Transcribed Image Text:Here is a function with strange continuity properties: 1 if x is the rational number p/q in lowest terms f (x) = if x is an irrational number (a) Show that f is discontinuous at c if c is rational. Hint: There exist irrational numbers arbitrarily close to c. (b) Show that f is continuous at c if c is irrational. Hint: Let I be the interval {x : |x – c| < 1}. Show that for any Q > 0, I contains at most finitely many fractions p/q with q < Q. Conclude that there is a 8 such that all fractions in {x : |x – c| < 8} have a denominator larger than Q. -
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