How can adjustments to the standardized financial statements be made in order to undo these distortions?

Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
3rd Edition
ISBN:9781337788281
Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach
Publisher:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach
Chapter2: Financial Reporting: Its Conceptual Framework
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 14C
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How can adjustments to the standardized financial statements be made in order to undo these distortions?

 

Accounting distortions:

                 Accounting distortions refer to the concept of any sort of difference between the information or evaluation made regarding the financial statement than the real-time data of the business.

The most common types of accounting distortions are as follows:

  • Data entry errors: It occurs when there are mistakes or misstatements in the data entry system of the company. For example, entering items in the wrong account, transposing numbers, leaving out or adding a digit or a decimal place, treating expenses as income, or vice versa.
  • The error of omission: It involves an error that occurs when one fails or forgets to make any entry. For example, failure to record any notes received.
  • The error of commission: It involves mishandling of any entry by recording it in the wrong books or with the wrong place
  • The error of transposition: It is the error of recording the wrong amount either by exchanging the entries or amount of any digits of it.
  • Compensating errors: It is the error in which one error offsets the other.
  • Duplication errors: It involves the error when one item or figure amount is duplicated more than once in the books of accounts.
  • The error of principle: It involves an error when the recorded item does not relies on the norms of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP)
  • The error of entry reversal: It implies an occurrence of an error when an expense is either treated as income or vice versa which will manipulate the final results.
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