How can the molecular analysis ofan individual tumor be more effectivelyused to design effective therapies tokill it?

Q: give 10 Types of tumor markers and describe each one give the main target Organ for each one and…

A: Tumor tissue markers are present in the sample of tumors.

Q: Can sensitive and reliable blood testsbe devised to detect cancers veryearly, before they have grown…

A: Step 1 Cell division is a normal process in a multicellular organism. Growth and repair take place…

Q: What are tumor-specific transplantation antigens (TSTAS)?

A: Antigens - Antigens are defined as the molecules which are capable of causing immunogenicity and…

Q: How can the observedenvironmental effects on cancer ratesbe exploited to reduce avoidablecancers?

A: Cancer is a fatal medical condition that is characterized by abnormal cell growth and the normal…

Q: Discuss the challenges to producing anticancer drugsthat counteract the effects of mutations in…

A: Tumor suppressor genes are the genes that slow down the process of cell division, acts in programmed…

Q: Discuss the evidence used to establish the causal association between virus infection and cancer.…

A: Introduction  Cancer is a popular disease now a day. In the US, 1 in 2 women and 1 in 3 men develop…

Q: Explain Three mechanisms for viral induction of cancer.

A: Cancer is not a single disease, its group of disease. Cancer causes are more, more risk disease,…

Q: Discuss the routine screening tests that are available todetect and diagnose cancer.

A: Ans: Cancer: The uncontrolled growth of cells which has tendency to spread to other regions of body…

Q: Which of the following are characteristics of benign tumors? Select all that apply.

A: Cancer is a disease condition that develops due to uncontrolled or unregulated cell divisions. These…

Q: What is cancer immunotherapy ?

A: In cancer, cells grow abnormally. Cancer is not one disease. It is a group of diseases. The…

Q: explain how the symptoms of breast cancer justify investigation through the standard methods? Give a…

A: As we all know, a disease in which abnormal cells divide uncontrollably and destroy body tissue is…

Q: Explain why metastasis can lead to multiplesecondary tumors in different sites.

A: When there is some mutation that occurs in the DNA of any cell that leads to abnormal and…

Q: When is a tumourrefered to as malignant?

A: Cancer is defined as the biological disorder in which the cells undergo uncontrolled growth and cell…

Q: Explain why chemotherapy and radiation may berecommended following surgery for breast cancer…

A: Breast Cancer        Cancer formation in the breast cells resulting in abnormal growth and affecting…

Q: • Briefly describe 5 of the 'Hallmarks of Cancer'.

A: The trademarks comprise a getting sorted out rule for justifying the intricacies (difficulties) of…

Q: Explain What are tumour markers? What is the role of tumour markers in the management of tumours?

A: A chromosome marker is a DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) sequence with a known physical position.…

Q: Mention the challenges and potential problems while targeting tumor cells by using monoclonal…

A: Cancer is a disease that is associated with uncontrolled division of cells and invasion of…

Q: Explain the following statements in 4-6 lines each:   Premalignant (hyperplastic or dysplastic)…

A: Premalignant cells are also known as precancerous cells. These are the abnormal cells that have the…

Q: What types of observations allow a pathologist to identify the tissue of origin of a tumor? Why are…

A: A tumor is an abnormal growth of body tissue. Tumors can be cancerous (malignant) or noncancerous…

Q: cancer theoretical framework   1 Definition of concepts 2 Specification of the hypothesis to be…

A: The theoretical framework of cancer is the structure that can hold or support a theory of cancer…

Q: A benign and malignant tumour are similar in that .

A: Tumors are majorly two types. they are benign tumors and malignant tumors whereas the benign tumor…

Q: How would you ensure that a suspected tumour is well preserved before it is processed and reported…

A: The tissue (or fluid) that belongs to the tumor is conserved during surgery for further research…

Q: Can new technologies be devisedto reveal exactly how a quiescent micrometastasis converts to a…

A: Cancer is an abnormal growth condition of the cells that undergoes rapid proliferation in the…

Q: 1) What kind of tumors does myoma belong to? 2) What does atypism mean? 3) What are the typical…

A: Uterine myoma is also known as Uterine Fibroids. It is a medical condition where tumors are observed…

Q: Angiogenic switch: a. Is the sudden, dramatic change in the behavior of the small tumor masses b.…

A: Angiogenic switched or angiogenesis is the formation of new blood vessels. It occurs in any stage of…

Q: Compare and contrast malignant and benign tumors

A: The tumor is an expansion of a piece of the body, by and large without irritation, brought about by…

Q: How are cells in a biopsy specimen from a tumoridentified as malignant?

A: Diagnostic testing includes procedures that confirm the disease and identify the type of tumor, its…

Q: Pick one initial of TNM cancer staging and identify what the different stages are and what they…

A: Knowing the cancer stage is very essential to plan and provide the need based treatment. Initial…

Q: What is meant by targeted cancer therapies, and what advantages do they offer?

A: Cancer is defined as the biological disorder in which the cells undergo uncontrolled growth and cell…

Q: Can genetic distinction between males and females make it different for treatment later?

A: Genetic distinctions or genetic difference between males and females occurs in the sex chromosomes…

Q: What are cancer-specific considerations?

A: A cancer diagnosis may be heartbreaking, and choosing the best therapy can be difficult and…

Q: At operation for removal of a suspicious mass, the lead surgeon suggested that, the mass could be a…

A: 1. Given that, in an operation, the lead surgeon suggested that the suspicious mass could be a…

Q: What are the major differences between a tumor initiator (e.g., DMBA) and a tumor promoting agent…

A: Cancer is a disease in which cells, almost anywhere in the body, begin to divide uncontrollably…

Q: Discuss the purpose and role of the various treatment modalities in the management of cancer

A: Cancer is a condition in which abnormal cells multiply uncontrollably and damage human tissue. A…

Q: Describe and differentiate among three examples ofmalignant tumors: skin cancer, ovarian cancer, and…

A: Introduction:-  Malignant tumors have cells that grow uncontrollably and spread locally and/or to…

Q: What is over time, tumors tend to grow faster and become more invasive of other tissues?

A: The crucial irregularity bringing about the advancement of malignancy is the consistent unregulated…

Q: Discuss the role of antineoplastic therapy in the treatment of cancer

A: Cancer is a condition in which abnormal cells multiply uncontrollably and damage human tissue. A…

Genomic studies

Genomic studies (genomics) is the study of the whole genome of an organism. Using bioinformatics and high-performance computing, genomic researchers examined massive amounts of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)-sequence data to discover variations or mutations that affect drug response, health, or disease. Genomics is a much younger discipline than genetics, having only emerged in the last few decades as a result of technological advancements in DNA sequencing and computational biology.