How do homophobia and heterosexism influence lesbian and gay experience?
How do homophobia and heterosexism influence lesbian and gay experience?
Homosexuality can be defined as a sexual orientation in which an individual is sexually attracted and might be in a sexual and emotional relationship with people who belong to the same sex or gender category.
Homosexuality is still frowned upon in many societies. This is because heterosexism is the general social norm. Heterosexism refers to a sexual and romantic relationship between individuals who belongs to the opposite sex and gender category. Traditionally heterosexism is the only acceptable sexual orientation. This factor of hetero normativity often gives rise to homophobia. Homophobia can be defined as an attitude of disgust and bias against homosexual couples. It is a form of social prejudice.
Homophobia and heteronormativity can have adverse effects on homosexual couples. They are often looked down upon and discriminated against in most societies. Social benefits like family pensions, health insurance benefits for couples, and conjugal laws are often insufficient for them. Homosexual marriage is not considered valid in many societies. Adoption rights are not available for homosexual couples. Even if they are available, there are prolonged formalities that discourage them from adopting children.
Most societies humiliate discriminate against homosexuals. They are excluded from social gatherings and events. Their children are also looked down upon and made fun of. This may have serious consequences on their mental health. This often forces them to keep their identities a secret.
Homosexuality is considered strictly illegal in several countries. People are punished with prolonged imprisonment and even death for having a particular sexual orientation.
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