How do intermolecular forces relate to the physical properties of substances? (ou will examine several physical properties of three liquids: water, ethanol, and yclohexane. The chemical structure of each chemical is in the table below. Water Ethanol Cyclohexane H- -OH H. H 1. Solubility If two liquids mix together (no layer forms), they are soluble. Try different combinations of the three liquids in a small test tube to determine which are soluble in each other. Use approximately 5 mL of each liquid. Dispose of your combinations in the "IMF Discovery" waste beaker. a. Record your observations. b. Describe the polarity (polar or non-polar) of each molecule. Which polarities mix and which do not? Use the concept of intermolecular forces to explain your observations. 2. Surface Tension

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Chapter12: Solutions
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Problem 12.25QP: Consider two hypothetical pure substances, AB(s) and XY(s). When equal molar amounts of these...
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B. How do intermolecular forces relate to the physical properties of substances?
You will examine several physical properties of three liquids: water, ethanol, and
cyclohexane. The chemical structure of each chemical is in the table below.
Water
Ethanol
Cyclohexane
%23
H-
-OH-
ymmm
1. Solubility
If two liquids mix together (no layer forms), they are soluble. Try different
combinations of the three liquids in a small test tube to determine which are soluble
in each other. Use approximately 5 mL of each liquid. Dispose of your combinations
in the "IMF Discovery" waste beaker.
a. Record your observations.
b. Describe the polarity (polar or non-polar) of each molecule. Which
polarities mix and which do not?
c. Use the concept of intermolecular forces to explain your observations.
2. Surface Tension
Place a drop of each liquid on a piece of wax paper. Describe each drop and measure
the diameter of each drop. How many drops of each liquid can you place on the
surface of a penny?
a. Record your observations
b. Define surface tension in your own words. Give a real-life example of
when surface tension would be important or is used.
c. Use the concept of intermolecular forces to explain your observations.
Transcribed Image Text:B. How do intermolecular forces relate to the physical properties of substances? You will examine several physical properties of three liquids: water, ethanol, and cyclohexane. The chemical structure of each chemical is in the table below. Water Ethanol Cyclohexane %23 H- -OH- ymmm 1. Solubility If two liquids mix together (no layer forms), they are soluble. Try different combinations of the three liquids in a small test tube to determine which are soluble in each other. Use approximately 5 mL of each liquid. Dispose of your combinations in the "IMF Discovery" waste beaker. a. Record your observations. b. Describe the polarity (polar or non-polar) of each molecule. Which polarities mix and which do not? c. Use the concept of intermolecular forces to explain your observations. 2. Surface Tension Place a drop of each liquid on a piece of wax paper. Describe each drop and measure the diameter of each drop. How many drops of each liquid can you place on the surface of a penny? a. Record your observations b. Define surface tension in your own words. Give a real-life example of when surface tension would be important or is used. c. Use the concept of intermolecular forces to explain your observations.
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